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A ideia central do texto sobre os Jogos Verdes — Fuvest 2000

The Sydney Olympics – billed as the Green Games – open in exactly 64 weeks, on 15 September 2000. In bidding for the Games, the Sydney delegates promised that theirs would be the most environmentally-friendly Games ever. But there are growing doubts that Sydney will deliver on its promises, even though Australia holds a commanding lead in the race to develop key environmentally-friendly technologies. The biggest single obstacle to the Green Games is the site itself. The land around Homebush Bay, in western Sydney, was an industrial graveyard previously used by chemical giants such as ICI and Union Carbide – infamous for the Bhopal plant leak on 3 December 1984 that poisoned thousands in India. Their legacy was toxic waste in unmarked sites. The bodies associated with the bid knew about this, and saw the Games as a way to clean up the mess and create a new community. Thus Sydney’s bid document featured a glorious artist’s impression of a ceremonial entrance on the waterfront, where, beneath fluttering bunting, Olympic athletes and grandees arrive from downtown on eco-friendly water taxis. It was, says Murray Hogarth, environmental correspondent of the Sydney Morning Herald, “an absolutely key facet of the bid”.

THE FRIDAY REVIEW The Independent 25 June 1999

Fonte: The Independent, 25 June 1999.

The major idea of the passage is:

  1. A) Australia's eco-friendly initiatives regarding the 2000 Olympic Games.
  2. B) the biggest obstacles to be faced by the Olympic authorities.
  3. C) the likelihood that the Sydney Olympics will be greener on paper than in practice.
  4. D) the Olympic organisers´ doubts concerning the site selected for the Games.
  5. E) Sydney's attempts to get rid of toxic waste.
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Resposta correta: C

O eixo do texto é a oposição entre o que foi prometido e o que se espera na prática: à promessa dos “most environmentally-friendly Games ever” segue-se, já na frase seguinte, “But there are growing doubts that Sydney will deliver on its promises”, e o parágrafo seguinte explica a razão da desconfiança, o terreno contaminado. Isso é a alternativa C: os Jogos correm o risco de ser mais verdes no papel do que na realidade. A é a que mais atrai porque abre o texto, mas fica só na promessa e ignora o but que organiza tudo o que vem depois. D erra de quem são as dúvidas: os organizadores, ao contrário, “knew about this” e apostaram nos Jogos como saída para limpar a área. B e E isolam partes do argumento — o obstáculo e a limpeza do lixo tóxico — que servem de prova para a tese, mas não são a tese.

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