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O que significa "went up blind alleys" (Fuvest 2001)

MICHAEL D. COE'S Breaking the Maya Code. Revised paperback edition. First published 1992. Thames & Hudson, New York, 1999 ($18.95). The decipherment of the Maya script was, Coe states, "one of the most exciting intellectual adventures of our age, on a par with the exploration of space and the discovery of the genetic code." He presents the story eloquently and in detail, with many illustrations of the mysterious Maya inscriptions and the people who tried to decipher them. Most of the credit, he says, goes to the late Yuri V. Knorosov of the Russian Institute of Ethnography, but many others participated. They did not always agree, and some of them went up blind alleys. Coe— emeritus professor of anthropology at Yale University—vividly describes the battles, missteps and successes. What is now established, he writes, is that "the Maya writing system is a mix of logograms and syllabic signs; with the latter, they could and often did write words purely phonetically."

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN APRIL 2000

[Ao lado do texto há uma ilustração em preto e branco de uma inscrição maia: um cartucho oval com glifos nas bordas e, no centro, a figura estilizada de um animal (felino manchado) com a cabeça voltada para trás. Legenda vertical: FROM BREAKING THE MAYA CODE]

Fonte: Scientific American, April 2000.

In the passage, "some of them went up blind alleys" (line 12) means that some scientists engaged in the decipherment of the Maya script

  1. A) gave up participating in the project.
  2. B) failed to be on a par with the other scientists.
  3. C) were the last to be convinced of their success.
  4. D) failed to come up with useful results.
  5. E) followed in Knorosov's footsteps blindly.
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Resposta correta: D

“Blind alley” é beco sem saída, e “some of them went up blind alleys” diz que alguns pesquisadores seguiram caminhos que não levavam a lugar nenhum; a frase seguinte confirma isso ao falar em “battles, missteps and successes”. Por isso a alternativa D: eles não chegaram a resultados úteis. A alternativa A inventa uma desistência que o texto não menciona, pois errar o caminho não é abandonar o projeto. A alternativa E se agarra à palavra “blind” e constrói o sentido oposto, o de seguir Knorosov cegamente, o que ainda contraria “They did not always agree”. E a alternativa B recicla “on a par with”, expressão que no texto compara a decifração a outras grandes conquistas, não os cientistas entre si. A Fuvest não publicou o gabarito desta prova; esta resposta é a leitura do nosso time, não a oficial.

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