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Poema, artigo e tirinha sobre IA: comparação entre três textos (Epcar (Afa) 2026)

Tirinha em preto e branco com bonecos de palito, em oito quadros numerados (divididos em duas imagens), intitulada 'THE A.I. AUTHORSHIP QUESTION' (A questão da autoria da IA). Quadro 1: a cartunista diz: 'Hey! Apologies for not creating any new comics for a while. I have been dealing with a lot of stressful stuff in my life. My brain is burnt out.' (Ei! Desculpem por não criar novos quadrinhos há um tempo. Tenho lidado com muitas coisas estressantes na minha vida. Meu cérebro está esgotado.). Quadro 2: sentada ao computador, anuncia: 'And that is why, starting from today, April 1st, 2023, all new Good Tickle Brain comics will be scripted by artificial intelligence chatbots!' (E é por isso que, a partir de hoje, 1º de abril de 2023, todos os novos quadrinhos do Good Tickle Brain serão roteirizados por chatbots de inteligência artificial!). Quadro 3: ela pede: 'OK, A.I. de Vere! Give me a funny script for a three-panel comic strip about Shakespeare!' (OK, A.I. de Vere! Me dê um roteiro engraçado para uma tirinha de três quadros sobre Shakespeare!). Quadro 4: dois personagens encenam: 'To be or not to be, that is the question.' (Ser ou não ser, eis a questão.). Quadro 5: uma personagem de óculos pergunta: 'Ah, but what of the answer?' (Ah, mas e a resposta?). Quadro 6: o outro responde: 'I'm still working on the question, mate!' (Ainda estou trabalhando na pergunta, amigo!). Quadro 7: a cartunista, ao computador, comenta com sarcasmo: 'Isn't that great, folks? That's the future of comic writing, right there! Algorithms instead of creativity! No more pesky original thought required! Isn't technology amazing?!' (Não é ótimo, pessoal? Este é o futuro da escrita de quadrinhos! Algoritmos em vez de criatividade! Não é mais preciso aquele incômodo pensamento original! A tecnologia não é incrível?!). Quadro 8: ela se despede: 'Anyways, I hope you have fun together! If you need me, I'll be hiding from all my troubles in an off-the-grid cabin with no cell phone service!! Hahaha bye!!!' (Enfim, espero que se divirtam juntos! Se precisarem de mim, estarei me escondendo de todos os meus problemas numa cabana isolada sem sinal de celular!! Hahaha tchau!!!). Créditos visíveis: '©2023 Mya Lixian Gosling', 'www.goodticklebrain.com' e a referência 'Good Tickle Brain. The A.I. Authorship Question. Available on: https://goodticklebrain.com/home/2023/3/31/the-ai-authorship-question. Accessed on March 20th, 2025.'.

TEXT I

Alexa, What Is There to Know about Love? Brian Bilston

Alexa, what is there to know about love? What is there to know about love? A glove is a garment that covers the hand for protection from the cold or dirt and –

Alexa, how does a human heart work? How does a human heart work? Blood is first received in the right atrium via two veins, the vena cava superior and inferior –

Alexa, where do we go to when we die? Where do we go to when we die? Activating Google Maps. Completed activation. Would you like to start from your current location?

Alexa, what does it mean to be alone? What does it mean to be alone? It is the silence left by words unsaid, the cold expanse of half a bed. It is the endless stretching of the hours, the needless tending of plastic flowers. It is an echo unanswered in a cave, the fateful ping of the microwave. It is the fraying of a worn shirt cuff, and the howl – Stop, Alexa. That's enough.

Available on: https://brianbilston.com/2018/07/23/alexa-what-is-there-to-know-about-love/. Accessed on February 24th, 2025.

TEXT II

AI won't take your job if you know about IA Intelligence augmentation shows that human + AI is an ideal partnership – and the future of white-collar work

The less exciting but more likely reality is that the changes AI brings to the workplace will entail upskilling — when workers learn new skills — not reskilling or complete replacement. And upskilling is not about surrendering to AI but instead about mastering intelligence augmentation, or IA, which is what happens when humans and AI work together to accomplish more as a team than either could flying solo. That collaboration is based on the distinction between two concepts: reckoning and judgment.

Reckoning vs. Judgment

A critical difference between AI and humans is our primary mode of operation. AI operates through what is often referred to as "reckoning," such as calculative prediction. By that, we mean AI's true capabilities are grounded in facts and historical knowledge - data that can be calculated, memorized, and repeated. It makes predictions based on what it knows.

By contrast, humans operate through judgment or practical wisdom. We understand things AI can't possibly know. That's because we humans have lived experiences that continually inform how we see the world. It's the intangible factors, like ethical considerations and empathetic responses, that make humans better equipped than AI to make complex decisions about human affairs.

This practical wisdom is one reason humans must keep creating new things for IA to advance. Imagine what would happen if humans stopped writing original content. The current model of AI could never pass a certain point because it would never encounter new, innovative ideas. Eventually, AI would run out of new ideas to share, and our collective knowledge would stagnate. AI is like moonlight; its ideas come from the reflected sunlight of human insights.

Now, it's essential to recognize that this contrast between AI and humans is nothing to fear. Instead, it shows us why "human + AI" is an ideal work partnership. AI can perform massive calculations in the blink of an eye at a pace far superior to even the most intelligent human on the planet. When paired with a human capable of making quick decisions based on lived experience, judgment, and practical wisdom, it's an immensely more powerful tool than it is on its own.

Adapted from MCCOOL, Chris Dede and David. AI Won't Take Your Job if You Know About IA. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available on: https://www.gse.harvard.edu/ideas/news/24/02/ai-wont-take-your-job-if-you-know-about-ai. Accessed on March 10th, 2025.

TEXT III

[Tirinha 'The A.I. Authorship Question', de Good Tickle Brain — ver imagem.]

Fonte: Good Tickle Brain, Mya Lixian Gosling.

Read texts I, II and III and answer question. It is possible to say that

  1. A) the main idea in all of them threatens artistic jobs.
  2. B) the three of them suggest AI is harmless if set aside.
  3. C) text I stands by AI, while the comic strip denies it entirely.
  4. D) the comic strip differs from text II by showing AI leading creative jobs.
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Resposta correta: D

O texto II defende a parceria 'human + AI is an ideal partnership' (humano + IA é uma parceria ideal), com a IA como ferramenta que depende da criatividade humana ('AI is like moonlight; its ideas come from the reflected sunlight of human insights' — a IA é como o luar; suas ideias vêm da luz solar refletida dos insights humanos). Já a tirinha (texto III) mostra ironicamente a IA assumindo o protagonismo do trabalho criativo, roteirizando os quadrinhos no lugar da autora. Essa diferença de abordagem confirma a alternativa D. A alternativa A falha porque nem todos os textos tratam de ameaça a empregos artísticos — o texto I, poema de Brian Bilston, foca na interação humana com assistentes de voz e na solidão.

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