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Porta-copos e micro-ondas no carro — Fuvest 2000

CHICAGO, July 29 – On a Sunday morning at a Roman Catholic church here, Mary Hallan Fiorito glanced at a nearby pew to see a woman drinking a can of Coke at Mass. At a musical in a Broadway theater, Alex Wang turned to the row behind him to discover people eating corn on the cob. In schools that once forbade chewing gum, students now bring doughnuts and candy to class – along with chewing gum. Americans seem to be eating all the time, and wherever they please. “Consumers now see eating as something to be done while you do something else,” said Bobby Calder, a marketing professor at Northwestern University. “Everybody wants to save time by multitasking. So you don’t just sit down and eat. You eat while you work, while you’re watching TV, while you drive.” The automobile, among the favorite places for people to snack, is well on its way to becoming a rolling dining room. A car is scarcely considered worth driving now without cup holders in the front and back. Some cars now have refrigerated glove-boxes. And within the next six months, the Samsung Corporation plans to market the first microwave for cars and mini-vans. The microwave will plug into the cigarette lighter.

THE NEW YORK TIMES NATIONAL FRIDAY, JULY 30, 1999

Fonte: The New York Times, 30 July 1999.

Which of these statements is true according to the passage?

  1. A) Nowadays, Americans can hardly do without cup holders in cars.
  2. B) Although most American cars are fitted with cigarette lighters, few of them are equipped with cup holders.
  3. C) Cars with refrigerated glove-boxes have become as popular as those with microwave ovens in the USA.
  4. D) Within the next six months, all cars marketed in the USA will be fitted with microwave ovens.
  5. E) Nowadays, Americans seem unwilling to drive cars that can’t be converted into rolling dining rooms.
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Resposta correta: A

A frase decisiva é “A car is scarcely considered worth driving now without cup holders in the front and back”: scarcely... without diz que hoje quase não se considera um carro digno de ser dirigido sem porta-copos, o que corresponde a can hardly do without na alternativa A. B contradiz isso frontalmente ao afirmar que poucos carros têm porta-copos. E é a mais sedutora porque soa como a mesma ideia num grau maior, mas o texto só condiciona a compra aos porta-copos; ele não diz que o americano se recusa a dirigir carro que não vire sala de jantar sobre rodas. D confunde o plano da Samsung de “market the first microwave for cars and mini-vans” com equipar todos os carros do país, e C compara popularidades que o texto não compara — o micro-ondas veicular sequer chegou ao mercado.

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