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A quem se refere “Their legacy” — Fuvest 2000

The Sydney Olympics – billed as the Green Games – open in exactly 64 weeks, on 15 September 2000. In bidding for the Games, the Sydney delegates promised that theirs would be the most environmentally-friendly Games ever. But there are growing doubts that Sydney will deliver on its promises, even though Australia holds a commanding lead in the race to develop key environmentally-friendly technologies. The biggest single obstacle to the Green Games is the site itself. The land around Homebush Bay, in western Sydney, was an industrial graveyard previously used by chemical giants such as ICI and Union Carbide – infamous for the Bhopal plant leak on 3 December 1984 that poisoned thousands in India. Their legacy was toxic waste in unmarked sites. The bodies associated with the bid knew about this, and saw the Games as a way to clean up the mess and create a new community. Thus Sydney’s bid document featured a glorious artist’s impression of a ceremonial entrance on the waterfront, where, beneath fluttering bunting, Olympic athletes and grandees arrive from downtown on eco-friendly water taxis. It was, says Murray Hogarth, environmental correspondent of the Sydney Morning Herald, “an absolutely key facet of the bid”.

THE FRIDAY REVIEW The Independent 25 June 1999

Fonte: The Independent, 25 June 1999.

“Their legacy” (line 17) means

  1. A) what Bhopal's victims left behind.
  2. B) what the chemical giants were left with.
  3. C) what was left of ICI and Union Carbide.
  4. D) what the chemical giants left behind.
  5. E) what was left after the plant leak.
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Resposta correta: D

O their retoma o sujeito mais próximo do parágrafo anterior: “chemical giants such as ICI and Union Carbide”. Como legacy é o que alguém deixa para trás, “Their legacy was toxic waste in unmarked sites” significa que foram as gigantes químicas que deixaram o lixo tóxico no terreno — alternativa D. E é a armadilha mais forte, porque o vazamento (plant leak) é mencionado logo ali, mas ele ocorreu em Bhopal, na Índia, e não foi ele que contaminou Homebush Bay. B inverte a direção do verbo: to be left with é “ficar com”, e as empresas não ficaram com o resíduo, elas o abandonaram. C lê legacy como sobras das próprias empresas, e A atribui o legado às vítimas de Bhopal, que não são o antecedente de their.

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