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Condicional com inversão: Had I found (Fuvest 1998)

LETTERS Science talent redirected

“Is Science Talent Squandered?” (SN: 5/31/97, p. 338) sent me into a reverie of my precollege days. Having achieved, at 10 years of age, minor celebrity status in Nation’s Business by inventing a “new” cotton picker, having burned holes in my parents’ basement ceiling with my huge Gilbert chemistry set, and having been given a key to the high school lab to conduct my own experiments on weekends, I knew I would be a scientist. Then came college and the public denigration (in an introductory chemistry class) of my poetic expression of the practical application of combustion. Literary and artistic teachers and friends enjoyed my “weird” presentation, so I joined their ranks instead, achieving modest adult recognition as a writer but still finding my real reading interest in science. If I had found a Carl Sagan some 40 years ago, I might be in a different college in my university today, but perhaps with different regrets.

F. Richard Thomas, Professor of American Thought and Language, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich.

[Science News, 26 July 1997, vol. 152]

Fonte: Science News, 26 July 1997.

“If I had found a Carl Sagan some 40 years ago, I might be in a different college in my university today.” (linhas 16-17) Qual das alternativas abaixo expressa a mesma idéia da oração acima?

  1. A) If I ought to find a Carl Sagan 40 years ago, I would have been in a different college in my university today.
  2. B) If I may find a Carl Sagan, I’ll perhaps be in a different college in my university today.
  3. C) If I should find a Carl Sagan today, I would perhaps be in a different college in my university.
  4. D) Had I found a Carl Sagan 40 years ago, I could have been in a different college in my university today.
  5. E) Unless I can find a Carl Sagan today, I’ll never be in a different college in my university.
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Resposta correta: D

"If I had found a Carl Sagan some 40 years ago, I might be in a different college in my university today": a condição está em "if + past perfect", que em registro formal pode ser reescrita por inversão, sem "if", na forma "Had I found...". Apenas D faz isso e preserva a hipótese no passado remoto, com o marcador "40 years ago" e um resultado de mera possibilidade ("could" no lugar de "might"). A junta "ought to find" com "would have been" e nem chega a formar uma condicional válida. B, C e E deslocam a hipótese para o presente ou o futuro ("may find", "should find today", "can find today") e perdem justamente o que a frase diz: a oportunidade ficou no passado e não volta. A Fuvest não publicou o gabarito desta prova; esta resposta é a leitura do nosso time, não a oficial.

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