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Reescrita da concessiva "Though all identities are confidential" (ITA 2014)

1 Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development — the 75 year

old Grant Study — that’s reached some fascinating conclusions regarding the recipe for leading a happy life. The

sample group was comprised of healthy male Harvard college students who, over the course of their lifetime, agreed

to meet with an array of scientists and researchers who measured their psychological, physical and anthropological

5 traits. Though all identities are confidential, it was recently discovered that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant.

Following these men through times of war, their careers, parenthood and old age, the Grant Study has amassed an

exorbitant amount of data that deeply reflects the human condition. What can be concluded from seven decades of

data? It is quite simple actually; warm relationships between parents, spouses, children and friends have the greatest

impact on your health and happiness in old age. The study found that 93 percent of the sample group who were

10 thriving at age 65, had a close relationship with a sibling when they were younger. As George Vaillant, the lead

director of the study states, it can all be boiled down into five simple words: “Happiness is love. Full stop.” (Business

Insider.)

http://www.goodnet.org/articles/1055 (acesso em 10/06/2013).

Fonte: Goodnet.

Assinale a opção cuja reescrita não altera o sentido de: “Though all identities are confidential, it was recently discovered that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant.” (linha 5)

  1. A) John F. Kennedy was a sample participant, although nobody knew that.
  2. B) In spite of being a sample participant, John F. Kennedy’s identity was never discovered.
  3. C) The study was confidential, thus the participation of John F. Kennedy was never discovered.
  4. D) Besides being a confidential study, John F. Kennedy said he used to be a participant.
  5. E) In spite of the fact that all identities are kept confidential, it was recently found out that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant.
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Resposta correta: E

A frase original junta uma concessiva, "Though all identities are confidential", a uma principal, "it was recently discovered that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant". A alternativa E preserva as duas partes: "In spite of the fact that" equivale a though seguido de oração, "are kept confidential" mantém o sigilo em vigor e "found out" é sinônimo de discovered. O distrator A parece manter a concessão com although, mas troca o sigilo por "nobody knew that": o texto não afirma que ninguém sabia, e sim que as identidades são confidenciais e ainda assim uma delas veio a público. B inverte tudo ao dizer que a identidade "was never discovered", contradizendo diretamente "it was recently discovered".

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