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Questões de inglês da ITA

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C1 Gramática Artigo de opinião

Transposição para o passado em “The goal is to give society time…” (ITA 2026)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 46 a 48. The problem with artificial intelligence? It’s neither artificial, nor intelligent. Elon Musk and Apple’s co-founder Steve Wozniak have recently signed a letter calling for a six-month moratorium on the…

Observe the following sentence from paragraph 1. “The goal is to give society time to adapt to what the signatories describe as an “AI summer”, which they believe will ultimately benefit humanity, as long as the right guardrails are put in place.” Choose the alternative that can be considered the CORRECT past version of the sentence above.

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C1 Gramática Artigo de opinião

Referência de FORMER e LATTER em “The former searches for differences” (ITA 2026)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 46 a 48. The problem with artificial intelligence? It’s neither artificial, nor intelligent. Elon Musk and Apple’s co-founder Steve Wozniak have recently signed a letter calling for a six-month moratorium on the…

In the extract “The former searches for differences; the latter is quick to erase them.”, the terms FORMER and LATTER refer respectively to

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

Ideia principal do artigo “It’s neither artificial, nor intelligent” (ITA 2026)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 46 a 48. The problem with artificial intelligence? It’s neither artificial, nor intelligent. Elon Musk and Apple’s co-founder Steve Wozniak have recently signed a letter calling for a six-month moratorium on the…

The sentence that BEST summarizes the main idea of the text is

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B2 Gramática Reportagem

Voz passiva em “Seventy-two percent of high school teachers cite cellphones…” (ITA 2026)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 42 a 45. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly ena…

Ao transpor a frase “Seventy-two percent of high school teachers cite cellphones as a major distraction in the classroom" para a voz passiva, a construção CORRETA é

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B2 Gramática Reportagem

ITA 2026: o modal “must” e a ideia de necessidade
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 42 a 45. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly ena…

Referring to the establishment of a national youth mental health crisis, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy stated: “I am concerned that social media is an important driver of that crisis, one that we must urgently address". In this sentence, the modal verb MUST indicates

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B2 Vocabulário Reportagem

ITA 2026: “outright” e o sentido de proibição total
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 42 a 45. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly ena…

Na passagem “Fellow teachers nationwide face the same challenge, which explains why more states and districts are moving to limit or outright ban cellphones in the classroom”, a palavra OUTRIGHT pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de sentido, por

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2026: a proibição de celulares nas escolas americanas
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 42 a 45. Back To School But Not To Screens: States Ramp Up Cellphone Bans Work has been easier for public high school teacher Brian Kerekes since last August, when he first experienced the impacts of a newly ena…

De acordo com as informações presentes no texto, depreende-se que

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C1 Vocabulário Editorial

ITA 2026: paráfrase de best-sellers adaptados para o cinema
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 40 e 41. The decline of teenagers reading is an impact on education If you are a teenager reading this story, you are in the minority. Statistics show that 80% of teenagers do not read for pleasure on a daily ba…

Check the alternative that best rephrases the following sentence, without altering its meaning: “Speaking of all-time great books, it seems like just about every bestseller has been turned into a movie that either gives the book a bad rap or receives great reviews and overshadows the book.”

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C1 Interpretação de texto Editorial

ITA 2026: o declínio da leitura entre adolescentes
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 40 e 41. The decline of teenagers reading is an impact on education If you are a teenager reading this story, you are in the minority. Statistics show that 80% of teenagers do not read for pleasure on a daily ba…

De acordo com as informações do texto, é CORRETO afirmar que

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C2 Vocabulário Ensaio

ITA 2026: a tradução do advérbio “cogently”
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 37 a 39. The voluminous literature dealing with the idea of human progress is decidedly a mixed bag. While some of these writings are impressive and even inspiring, many of them are superficial, perhaps even rid…

Na passagem “Here, it is possible to argue cogently that progress is in the nature of things.”, a palavra COGENTLY pode ser melhor traduzida por

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C2 Gramática Ensaio

ITA 2026: função de “dealing”, “during”, “comforting” e “growing”
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 37 a 39. The voluminous literature dealing with the idea of human progress is decidedly a mixed bag. While some of these writings are impressive and even inspiring, many of them are superficial, perhaps even rid…

Os termos abaixo, retirados do primeiro parágrafo, exercem no texto as funções indicadas após a seta, EXCETO em

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C2 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

ITA 2026: o progresso do conhecimento humano em Van Doren
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 37 a 39. The voluminous literature dealing with the idea of human progress is decidedly a mixed bag. While some of these writings are impressive and even inspiring, many of them are superficial, perhaps even rid…

The sentence which describes an idea which is NOT in the text is

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C1 Gramática Reportagem

A quem se refere o pronome its
As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies Many ask authors to disclose use of ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence “It’s all we’ve been talking about since November,” says Patrick Franzen, publishing director for SPIE,…

No trecho do último parágrafo do texto“... to explore its capabilities ...”, o termo ITS refere-se a

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2025 – Quais asserções sobre detecção de textos de IA são verdadeiras
As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies Many ask authors to disclose use of ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence “It’s all we’ve been talking about since November,” says Patrick Franzen, publishing director for SPIE,…

Leia as asserções destacadas e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa CORRETA. I. Pesquisadores acostumados a ler artigos de periódicos médicos não conseguem compreender um terço das publicações. II. Por ora, editores e revisores de publicações científicas têm dificuldades para iden- tificar, de forma consistente, textos gerados por IA dada a escassez de softwares especializados. III. Responsáveis por publicações científicas estão relutantes em coibir o uso de geradores de texto por computador, temendo uma potencial enxurrada de críticas por parte da comunidade acadêmica. IV. A publicação de prospectos gerados por IA, contendo novas versões de alguns artigos científicos específicos, causou uma onda de choque na indústria editorial acadêmica.

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C1 Vocabulário Reportagem

Tradução do título sobre IA e periódicos científicos
As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies Many ask authors to disclose use of ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence “It’s all we’ve been talking about since November,” says Patrick Franzen, publishing director for SPIE,…

Considerando o teor do artigo, assinale a tradução mais coerente para o título “As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies”.

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2025 – A preocupação dos editores científicos com textos escritos por IA
As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies Many ask authors to disclose use of ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence “It’s all we’ve been talking about since November,” says Patrick Franzen, publishing director for SPIE,…

According to the text, some publishers of scientific journals are concerned about the

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B2 Vocabulário Texto didatico

O sentido de puzzlingly no texto sobre radar
The early development of radar was driven primarily by military imperatives, and the targets that were to be detected were mainly aircraft and ships. It was no surprise that echoes were also received from terrain and from rainstorms, but the discovery, during …

No excerto “. . . puzzlingly from their perspective, when there was not a cloud in sight.”, retirado do 2º parágrafo, o termo PUZZLINGLY indica que os meteorologistas estavam diante de uma situação

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B2 Interpretação de texto Texto didatico

A detecção de aves pelo radar na Segunda Guerra
The early development of radar was driven primarily by military imperatives, and the targets that were to be detected were mainly aircraft and ships. It was no surprise that echoes were also received from terrain and from rainstorms, but the discovery, during …

De acordo com o texto, uma descoberta que causou surpresa aos usuários de radares durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial foi a capacidade do radar em detectar

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B2 Gramática Reportagem

O conectivo hence e a relação de consequência
What links Sir Isaac Newton, alien solar systems, and a new multi-million dollar TV show ? The answer is “the three-body problem”: a conundrum in astronomy and mathematics that describes why it’s often difficult to predict the long-term trajectory of planets, …

No excerto “The extraterrestrials’ home planet is situated in a solar system with three suns, hence their name in the English translation of the book – the Trisolarans. This three-sun system can be highly unstable, making conditions difficult for life, hence the desire to travel across the Universe in order to inhabit our relatively stable Solar System.”, retirado do 5º parágrafo, o termo HENCE pode ser substituído em ambas as ocorrências, sem alteração de sentido, por

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2025 – O que o texto afirma sobre a série de TV O Problema dos 3 Corpos
What links Sir Isaac Newton, alien solar systems, and a new multi-million dollar TV show ? The answer is “the three-body problem”: a conundrum in astronomy and mathematics that describes why it’s often difficult to predict the long-term trajectory of planets, …

According to the text, the TV series mentioned

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2025 – O que é “the three-body problem” segundo o texto da BBC
What links Sir Isaac Newton, alien solar systems, and a new multi-million dollar TV show ? The answer is “the three-body problem”: a conundrum in astronomy and mathematics that describes why it’s often difficult to predict the long-term trajectory of planets, …

According to the text, “the three-body problem” in astronomy and mathematics can be described as

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B2 Vocabulário Artigo de divulgação científica

A tradução de the highest grossing film
“In recent years, no more than a week goes by without news of a cosmic discovery worthy of banner headlines. While media gatekeepers may have developed an interest in the universe, this rise in coverage likely comes from a genuine increase in the public’s appe…

Na passagem do texto “[[The highest grossing film of all time]] is by a famous director who set his story on a planet orbiting a distant star.”, a expressão sublinhada pode ser traduzida como:

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B2 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

ITA 2025: “while” como marcador de contraste
“In recent years, no more than a week goes by without news of a cosmic discovery worthy of banner headlines. While media gatekeepers may have developed an interest in the universe, this rise in coverage likely comes from a genuine increase in the public’s appe…

No excerto retirado do segundo parágrafo do texto, “While most branches of science have ascended in this era, the field of astrophysics persistently rises to the top”, o termo WHILE estabelece, entre as orações, a ideia de

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B2 Interpretação de texto Artigo de divulgação científica

O apetite do público por ciência, segundo Tyson
“In recent years, no more than a week goes by without news of a cosmic discovery worthy of banner headlines. While media gatekeepers may have developed an interest in the universe, this rise in coverage likely comes from a genuine increase in the public’s appe…

De acordo com as informações encontradas no texto, éCORRETO afirmar que

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2024: as dificuldades das mulheres na Coreia do Sul
On the surface, there is little to distinguish the Woolf Social Club from any other hipster hangout in Seoul, South Korea. Customers perch on wooden stools at formica tables, tapping on laptops while they sip their coffee. Records and cds line the walls, soft …

Dentre as razões expostas no texto sobre as dificuldades encontradas pelas mulheres coreanas, são corretas as afirmações, EXCETO:

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C1 Vocabulário Reportagem

ITA 2024: “like-minded” e a ideia de similaridade
On the surface, there is little to distinguish the Woolf Social Club from any other hipster hangout in Seoul, South Korea. Customers perch on wooden stools at formica tables, tapping on laptops while they sip their coffee. Records and cds line the walls, soft …

In the excerpt from the third paragraph “I wanted a space for like-minded women to meet and talk,” the underlined term expresses an idea of:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

ITA 2024: por que Virginia Woolf inspirou o Woolf Social Club
On the surface, there is little to distinguish the Woolf Social Club from any other hipster hangout in Seoul, South Korea. Customers perch on wooden stools at formica tables, tapping on laptops while they sip their coffee. Records and cds line the walls, soft …

Kim Jina was inspired by Virginia Woolf to open the Woolf Social Club because:

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C1 Vocabulário Reportagem

O sentido de alongside no Woolf Social Club
On the surface, there is little to distinguish the Woolf Social Club from any other hipster hangout in Seoul, South Korea. Customers perch on wooden stools at formica tables, tapping on laptops while they sip their coffee. Records and cds line the walls, soft …

In the excerpt from the second paragraph “A bookshelf contains South Korean feminist novels and works of self-help (titles include “Lessons on Being Unmarried”) alongside “The Second Sex” by Simone de Beauvoir and “The Handmaid’s Tale” by Margaret Atwood”, the underlined word expresses an idea of:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

O Woolf Social Club como espaço de voz feminina
On the surface, there is little to distinguish the Woolf Social Club from any other hipster hangout in Seoul, South Korea. Customers perch on wooden stools at formica tables, tapping on laptops while they sip their coffee. Records and cds line the walls, soft …

O Woolf Social Club é primordialmente um local onde

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B2 Interpretação de texto Resenha

Os Sertões e A Guerra do Fim do Mundo
Read Your Way Through Salvador By Itamar Vieira Junior and translated by Johnny Lorenz. July 19, 2023. I was born in Salvador, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, and lived in the general vicinity until I reached the age of 15. But it was when I left that I reall…

According to the information about the two books presented in the fourth and fifth paragraphs,

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B2 Gramática Resenha

"While" com valor de contraste, não de tempo
Read Your Way Through Salvador By Itamar Vieira Junior and translated by Johnny Lorenz. July 19, 2023. I was born in Salvador, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, and lived in the general vicinity until I reached the age of 15. But it was when I left that I reall…

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “While the novel captures the daily life of the city in the 1940s, it is also a wonderful guide to the cuisine of Salvador” o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:

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B2 Vocabulário Resenha

Prefixos de negação: qual palavra não os contém
Read Your Way Through Salvador By Itamar Vieira Junior and translated by Johnny Lorenz. July 19, 2023. I was born in Salvador, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, and lived in the general vicinity until I reached the age of 15. But it was when I left that I reall…

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “As a portrait of Salvador, it is still relevant and reveals our deep [[inequalities”,]] o termo sublinhado contém um prefixo de negação. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o termo que NÃO contém prefixo de negação.

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B2 Interpretação de texto Resenha

Os dois livros centrados em personagens do mesmo gênero
Read Your Way Through Salvador By Itamar Vieira Junior and translated by Johnny Lorenz. July 19, 2023. I was born in Salvador, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, and lived in the general vicinity until I reached the age of 15. But it was when I left that I reall…

The two books that present same gender main characters around which the action centers are:

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B2 Interpretação de texto Resenha

Por que ler "The Story of Rufino" para entender Salvador
Read Your Way Through Salvador By Itamar Vieira Junior and translated by Johnny Lorenz. July 19, 2023. I was born in Salvador, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, and lived in the general vicinity until I reached the age of 15. But it was when I left that I reall…

According to the text, the author recommends the book “The Story of Rufino: Slavery, Freedom and Islam in the Black Atlantic” for the reader to

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B2 Interpretação de texto Resenha

O propósito de "Read Your Way Through Salvador"
Read Your Way Through Salvador By Itamar Vieira Junior and translated by Johnny Lorenz. July 19, 2023. I was born in Salvador, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, and lived in the general vicinity until I reached the age of 15. But it was when I left that I reall…

The text mainly intends to

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C1 Gramática Reportagem

A que se refere o pronome "that" no quarto parágrafo
A hundred years ago this weekend, a group of young artists and writers organised what they called the Modern Art Week in the new and grandiose municipal theatre in São Paulo. In fact, it lasted only for three evenings. It included a show of modernist painting,…

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “That was important”, o termo “that” destacado em itálico sublinhado refere-se a

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

O Manifesto Antropófago e a digestão de influências
A hundred years ago this weekend, a group of young artists and writers organised what they called the Modern Art Week in the new and grandiose municipal theatre in São Paulo. In fact, it lasted only for three evenings. It included a show of modernist painting,…

The third paragraph of the text

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C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

A contradição dos modernistas da Semana de 22
A hundred years ago this weekend, a group of young artists and writers organised what they called the Modern Art Week in the new and grandiose municipal theatre in São Paulo. In fact, it lasted only for three evenings. It included a show of modernist painting,…

In the second paragraph, the sentence “Even so, they were disrupters” means that they were disrupters although

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C1 Vocabulário Resenha

O sentido de self-styled em resenha
Conquistadores. By Fernando Cervantes. Viking; 512 pages; $35. Penguin, £12.99. A balanced retelling of the Spanish conquest of the Caribbean, Mexico and Peru, which draws heavily on the letters and diaries of those involved. The author chronicles the brutalit…

In the excerpt from the text “the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, the self-styled Generalissimo who ruled the Dominican Republic”, the underlined expression means that he

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C1 Interpretação de texto Resenha

A tese de Fernando Cervantes em Conquistadores
Conquistadores. By Fernando Cervantes. Viking; 512 pages; $35. Penguin, £12.99. A balanced retelling of the Spanish conquest of the Caribbean, Mexico and Peru, which draws heavily on the letters and diaries of those involved. The author chronicles the brutalit…

According to the text, Fernando Cervantes, the author of Conquistadores,

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C1 Interpretação de texto Resenha

Quais livros sobre a América Latina se passam no século XX
Conquistadores. By Fernando Cervantes. Viking; 512 pages; $35. Penguin, £12.99. A balanced retelling of the Spanish conquest of the Caribbean, Mexico and Peru, which draws heavily on the letters and diaries of those involved. The author chronicles the brutalit…

De acordo com o texto, dentre as obras recomendadas sobre a América Latina, assinale a alternativa que apresenta os títulos cujos enredos ocorreram no século XX.

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B2 Gramática Artigo

O do enfático em oração afirmativa
Since the early 1990s, an interesting phenomenon has emerged in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus – some states that, despite having their own government and state apparatus, lack international recognition. Even today, the struggle of these unrecognised states r…

O termo “do”, destacado em itálico sublinhado no excerto do quarto parágrafo: “the few countries that do recognise them”, expressa

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B2 Vocabulário Artigo

O sentido de "allegiance" na relação patrono-cliente
Since the early 1990s, an interesting phenomenon has emerged in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus – some states that, despite having their own government and state apparatus, lack international recognition. Even today, the struggle of these unrecognised states r…

O termo “allegiance”, destacado em itálico sublinhado no excerto do terceiro parágrafo: “in exchange for their allegiance”, pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

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B2 Gramática Artigo

"Whereas" e seu equivalente contrastivo
Since the early 1990s, an interesting phenomenon has emerged in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus – some states that, despite having their own government and state apparatus, lack international recognition. Even today, the struggle of these unrecognised states r…

O termo “whereas”, destacado em itálico sublinhado no excerto do segundo parágrafo: “whereas others are distinct peoples”, pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de sentido, por

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B2 Gramática Artigo

O valor do conector "although" na oração concessiva
Since the early 1990s, an interesting phenomenon has emerged in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus – some states that, despite having their own government and state apparatus, lack international recognition. Even today, the struggle of these unrecognised states r…

O termo “Although”, destacado em itálico sublinhado no excerto do segundo parágrafo: “Although different, these peoples seem to have one common goal”, expressa ideia de

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B2 Interpretação de texto Artigo

Passaportes e restrição de movimento em Estados de facto
Since the early 1990s, an interesting phenomenon has emerged in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus – some states that, despite having their own government and state apparatus, lack international recognition. Even today, the struggle of these unrecognised states r…

A respeito das populações de Estados não reconhecidos, não é correto afirmar que

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B2 Interpretação de texto Artigo

Os benefícios de um Estado internacionalmente reconhecido
Since the early 1990s, an interesting phenomenon has emerged in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus – some states that, despite having their own government and state apparatus, lack international recognition. Even today, the struggle of these unrecognised states r…

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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C1 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

Meritocracia como justificativa do status quo
Meritocracy has become a leading social ideal. Politicians across the ideological spectrum continually return to the theme that the rewards of life—money, power, jobs, university admission—should be distributed according to skill and effort. The most common me…

De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, a meritocracia promove

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C1 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

O paradoxo da meritocracia segundo Castilla e Benard
Meritocracy has become a leading social ideal. Politicians across the ideological spectrum continually return to the theme that the rewards of life—money, power, jobs, university admission—should be distributed according to skill and effort. The most common me…

According to the third and fourth paragraphs, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Indiana University found that meritocracy

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C1 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

O argumento que sustenta o ideal meritocrático
Meritocracy has become a leading social ideal. Politicians across the ideological spectrum continually return to the theme that the rewards of life—money, power, jobs, university admission—should be distributed according to skill and effort. The most common me…

According to the first paragraph, one of the supporting arguments for meritocracy is:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

O que se perde quando uma língua desaparece
In a new survey of North American Indian languages, Marianne Mithun gives an admirably clear statement of what is lost as each language ceases to be used. “Speakers of these languages and their descendants are acutely aware of what it can mean to lose a langua…

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que com o desaparecimento de uma língua, aspectos dessa cultura também estão fadados ao desaparecimento, exceto

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C1 Gramática Ensaio

ITA 2022 — Substituição do modal must em These questions must be now faced
In a new survey of North American Indian languages, Marianne Mithun gives an admirably clear statement of what is lost as each language ceases to be used. “Speakers of these languages and their descendants are acutely aware of what it can mean to lose a langua…

O termo “must”, destacado em itálico no excerto do segundo parágrafo, “These questions must be now faced”, pode ser substituído, sem alteração de significado, por

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C1 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

ITA 2022 — Perda de línguas nativas: o que o texto diz sobre falantes e descendentes
In a new survey of North American Indian languages, Marianne Mithun gives an admirably clear statement of what is lost as each language ceases to be used. “Speakers of these languages and their descendants are acutely aware of what it can mean to lose a langua…

De acordo com a linguista Marianne Mithun

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

O episódio da cadeira em Ancara
Jaap Wagelaar was my all-time favorite secondary school teacher. He gave me a 10/10 for my oral Dutch literature exam, taught psychoanalysis during grammar class, astounded pupils with odd puppet show performances during lunch breaks and sadly ended his career…

Em um encontro para discutir a posição da mulher, o anfitrião

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C1 Vocabulário Artigo de opinião

O sentido de 'albeit' no texto sobre ironia e cinismo (ITA 2022)
Jaap Wagelaar was my all-time favorite secondary school teacher. He gave me a 10/10 for my oral Dutch literature exam, taught psychoanalysis during grammar class, astounded pupils with odd puppet show performances during lunch breaks and sadly ended his career…

O termo “albeit”, destacado em itálico no excerto do primeiro parágrafo, “both canonized Dutch literary figures albeit of very divergent genres”, tem sentido equivalente a

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C2 Gramática Texto de divulgacao

O conectivo moreover e seu equivalente
Stupidity permeates our perception and practice of politics. We frequently accuse politicians, bureaucrats, journalists, voters, “elites,” and “the masses” for their stupidities. In fact, it is not only “populist politicians,” “sensational journalism,” and “un…

O termo “moreover”, destacado em itálico no excerto do segundo parágrafo, “Moreover, the failure to address the unavoidability of stupidity leads political theory to the failure”, pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de significado, por

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C2 Interpretação de texto Texto de divulgacao

A estupidez é inevitável? A afirmação incorreta (ITA 2022)
Stupidity permeates our perception and practice of politics. We frequently accuse politicians, bureaucrats, journalists, voters, “elites,” and “the masses” for their stupidities. In fact, it is not only “populist politicians,” “sensational journalism,” and “un…

De acordo com o texto, não é correto afirmar que

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C1 Gramática Memoria

O valor concessivo de still em Sedaris
When my family first moved to North Carolina, we lived in a rented house three blocks from the school where I would begin the third grade. My mother made friends with one of the neighbors, but one seemed enough for her. Within a year we would move again and, a…

O termo still, destacado no trecho do primeiro parágrafo, “It was more of a ‘see you later’ situation, but still I adopted my mother’s attitude […]”, transmite a ideia de:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Memoria

Qual é a melhor tradução de 'I might witness a murder' (ITA 2021)
When my family first moved to North Carolina, we lived in a rented house three blocks from the school where I would begin the third grade. My mother made friends with one of the neighbors, but one seemed enough for her. Within a year we would move again and, a…

O trecho destacado do segundo parágrafo, “I hoped that in walking around after dark I might witness a murder, but for the most part our neighbors just sat in their living rooms, watching TV.”, poderia ser mais bem traduzido sem perda de sentido como:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Memoria

Ironia e sarcasmo nos parágrafos finais de Sedaris (ITA 2021)
When my family first moved to North Carolina, we lived in a rented house three blocks from the school where I would begin the third grade. My mother made friends with one of the neighbors, but one seemed enough for her. Within a year we would move again and, a…

Os fatos apresentados pelo narrador no terceiro e no quarto parágrafos expressam:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Memoria

'Believe in television' x 'care for it' em Sedaris (ITA 2021)
When my family first moved to North Carolina, we lived in a rented house three blocks from the school where I would begin the third grade. My mother made friends with one of the neighbors, but one seemed enough for her. Within a year we would move again and, a…

De acordo com o texto:

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C2 Interpretação de texto Editorial

O culto à mediocridade em editorial de 1862
It is the standing reproach of a democratic society that it is the purgatory of genius and the paradise of mediocrity. With ourselves it has become notorious that when a man is so unfortunate as to exhibit uncommon abilities, he usually renders himself ineligi…

De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, é correto afirmar que:

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C2 Interpretação de texto Editorial

Demagogos e a igualdade sentida com a plateia (ITA 2021)
It is the standing reproach of a democratic society that it is the purgatory of genius and the paradise of mediocrity. With ourselves it has become notorious that when a man is so unfortunate as to exhibit uncommon abilities, he usually renders himself ineligi…

No trecho destacado, extraído do segundo parágrafo, “It is found to perfection in the speeches of demagogues, who feel certain they are never so successful as when their audience is satisfied that the intellect of the speaker is of no higher an order than that of the lowest intelligence among them.”, a ideia principal é a de que:

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C2 Interpretação de texto Editorial

O culto à mediocridade: quais afirmações são verdadeiras (ITA 2021)
It is the standing reproach of a democratic society that it is the purgatory of genius and the paradise of mediocrity. With ourselves it has become notorious that when a man is so unfortunate as to exhibit uncommon abilities, he usually renders himself ineligi…

Leia atentamente as declarações destacadas. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa correta. I. Quanto menos inteligente for um homem, mais chances ele terá de ser presidente dos Estados Unidos. II. Quando um homem é infeliz a ponto de exibir habilidades incomuns, ele se torna inelegível para distinções políticas. III. A declaração de que o sistema educacional deve ser abandonado se produz mais pessoas ruins que boas é irônica. De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que:

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C2 Vocabulário Ensaio

O sentido de 'startled' no ensaio de Clive Bell (ITA 2021)
Since from August 1914 to November 1918 Great Britain and her Allies were fighting for civilization it cannot, I suppose, be impertinent to inquire what precisely civilization may be. “Liberty” and “Justice” have always been reckoned expensive words, but that …

O termo startled, destacado no trecho do segundo parágrafo, “Startled by this sudden enthusiasm [...]”, pode ser entendido como:

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C2 Interpretação de texto Ensaio

O que mudou entre 1914-1918 e o momento do ensaio (ITA 2021)
Since from August 1914 to November 1918 Great Britain and her Allies were fighting for civilization it cannot, I suppose, be impertinent to inquire what precisely civilization may be. “Liberty” and “Justice” have always been reckoned expensive words, but that …

A diferença existente entre os anos de 1914 a 1918 e o momento em que o texto foi escrito é que:

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

Reconhecimento de imagens e as críticas à IA
About seven years ago, three researchers at the University of Toronto built a system that could analyze thousands of photos and teach itself to recognize everyday objects, like dogs, cars and flowers. The system was so effective that Google bought the tiny sta…

Analise as afirmações de I a IV em destaque. I. Ativistas manifestaram preocupação em relação à forma como as empresas estavam coletando enormes quantidades de dados para treinar sistemas de reconhecimento. II. A Universidade de Toronto construiu um sistema ético de Inteligência Artificial para reconhecimento de imagens. III. Uma das preocupações de ativistas era a possibilidade de tais sistemas conduzirem a vigilância em massa ou armamento autônomo. IV. Empresas privadas de tecnologia, como Google, e redes digitais, como Facebook, junto com algumas agências governamentais, chegaram a um consenso quanto a uma ética da Inteligência Artificial. V. Algumas leis foram desenvolvidas por alguns grupos específicos de pessoas para decidir sobre o futuro da Inteligência Artificial. De acordo com o texto, estão corretas apenas:

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

Quando o reconhecimento facial erra mais (ITA 2020)
About seven years ago, three researchers at the University of Toronto built a system that could analyze thousands of photos and teach itself to recognize everyday objects, like dogs, cars and flowers. The system was so effective that Google bought the tiny sta…

De acordo com as informações do texto, selecione a alternativa que melhor complete a afirmação: The new system proved to be less precise when

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

Deepfakes e a proposta de Yvette Clarke
“Of course they’re fake videos, everyone can see they're not real. All the same, they really did say those things, didn't they?” These are the words of Vivienne Rook, the fictional politician played by Emma Thompson in the brilliant dystopian BBC TV drama Year…

De acordo com a congressista Yvette Clarke, pelos diversos riscos representados pelos vídeos deepfake, é necessário

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B2 Gramática Reportagem

'Not just... but also': que relação a expressão marca (ITA 2020)
“Of course they’re fake videos, everyone can see they're not real. All the same, they really did say those things, didn't they?” These are the words of Vivienne Rook, the fictional politician played by Emma Thompson in the brilliant dystopian BBC TV drama Year…

No trecho: “it’s not just democracy that is at risk, but also the economy”, a expressão sublinhada expressa uma ideia de

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B2 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

Deepfakes: a impressão que fica mesmo se sabemos que é falso (ITA 2020)
“Of course they’re fake videos, everyone can see they're not real. All the same, they really did say those things, didn't they?” These are the words of Vivienne Rook, the fictional politician played by Emma Thompson in the brilliant dystopian BBC TV drama Year…

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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C1 Interpretação de texto Critica cultural

O apêndice de 1984 e a Novilíngua
If there is any doubt about the persistent power of literature in the face of digital culture, it should be banished by the recent climb of George Orwell’s 1984 up the Amazon “Movers and Shakers” list. There is much that’s resonant for us in Orwell’s dystopia …

De acordo com o texto, é incorreto afirmar que

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C1 Vocabulário Critica cultural

O sentido de 'rather' em 'but rather to language itself' (ITA 2020)
If there is any doubt about the persistent power of literature in the face of digital culture, it should be banished by the recent climb of George Orwell’s 1984 up the Amazon “Movers and Shakers” list. There is much that’s resonant for us in Orwell’s dystopia …

No trecho “but rather, to language itself”, o termo rather pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

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C1 Interpretação de texto Critica cultural

Por que os leitores pulam o apêndice de 1984 (ITA 2020)
If there is any doubt about the persistent power of literature in the face of digital culture, it should be banished by the recent climb of George Orwell’s 1984 up the Amazon “Movers and Shakers” list. There is much that’s resonant for us in Orwell’s dystopia …

De acordo com o texto, em geral, os leitores do clássico 1984, de George Orwell, dispensam a leitura do apêndice da obra porque

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C1 Interpretação de texto Editorial

A 'machinery question' duzentos anos depois (ITA 2020)
Experts warn that “the substitution of machinery for human labour” may “render the population redundant”. They worry that “the discovery of this mighty power” has come “before we knew how to employ it rightly”. Such fears are expressed today by those who worry…

Leia as afirmações a seguir para responder à questão. I. Redes neurais alimentam o mecanismo de busca do Google, o assistente de voz da Apple, a identificação de fotografias no Facebook, as sugestões de compras da Amazon, os carros autônomos da Tesla. II. O temor de que as máquinas substituiriam o trabalho humano era real há duzentos anos, mas superado na atualidade. III. Steven Hawkings e Elon Musk especulam se a I.A. pode sair do controle, levando pessoas e máquinas a um conflito somente visto em obras de ficção científica. IV. Duzentos anos atrás, a controvérsia sobre os perigos impostos pelas máquinas era conhecida como “a questão das máquinas”. De acordo com as informações do texto, estão corretas as afirmações

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C1 Gramática Artigo de opinião

Os três usos de so no texto sobre IA
As questões de 33 a 36 referem-se ao texto a seguir: 1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is going to play an enormous role in our lives and in the global economy. It is the key to 2 self-driving cars, the Amazon Alexa in your home, autonomous trading desks on Wall …

Observe o uso da palavra ‘so’ nas frases abaixo. I. […] and help guide AI so it benefits society […] (linha 8) II. Regulators helped make it so difficult to develop […] (linha 9 e 10) III. So, while we need a Federal Artificial Intelligence Agency, or FAIA […] (linha 10 e 11) Assinale a alternativa que explica respectivamente, o uso de ‘so’.

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C1 Vocabulário Artigo de opinião

Qual sinônimo não cabe no texto sobre IA (ITA 2019)
As questões de 33 a 36 referem-se ao texto a seguir: 1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is going to play an enormous role in our lives and in the global economy. It is the key to 2 self-driving cars, the Amazon Alexa in your home, autonomous trading desks on Wall …

A palavra ou expressão sublinhada na primeira coluna pode ser substituída pela palavra ou expressão na segunda coluna em todas as opções, mantendo o mesmo sentido, EXCETO em:

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

Regulação definida por software para a IA (ITA 2019)
As questões de 33 a 36 referem-se ao texto a seguir: 1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is going to play an enormous role in our lives and in the global economy. It is the key to 2 self-driving cars, the Amazon Alexa in your home, autonomous trading desks on Wall …

O autor defende uma regulação definida por software, pois I. a considera mais adequada para monitorar indústrias orientadas por software do que regulações impostas por equipes de reguladores humanos. II. algoritmos podem procurar por detalhes e padrões que os seres humanos talvez nunca pudessem descobrir, mas que, não obstante, são indicativos de abusos. III. precisamos de tecnologia que seja capaz de identificar comportamentos como o do Facebook que, ao explorar vieses políticos, difundiu manchetes de partidos conservadores. IV. é importante que algoritmos monitorem o papel dos seres humanos em empresas orientadas por software para evitar que minorias sejam prejudicadas na utilização de serviços. Estão corretas apenas

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

A afirmação incorreta sobre regular a inteligência artificial
As questões de 33 a 36 referem-se ao texto a seguir: 1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is going to play an enormous role in our lives and in the global economy. It is the key to 2 self-driving cars, the Amazon Alexa in your home, autonomous trading desks on Wall …

Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. No texto, o autor afirma que

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B2 Gramática Tirinha

Qual palavra não pertence à mesma classe gramatical
As questões de 30 a 32 referem-se à tirinha a seguir: [Tirinha em quatro quadrinhos (CommitStrip), em preto e branco, passada na redação de um jornal. Um jornalista barbudo de óculos está sentado diante do computador, com jornais espalhados sobre a mesa; seu c…

No contexto da tirinha, todas as palavras pertencem à mesma classe gramatical, EXCETO:

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B2 Interpretação de texto Tirinha

O sentido de figures no último quadrinho
As questões de 30 a 32 referem-se à tirinha a seguir: [Tirinha em quatro quadrinhos (CommitStrip), em preto e branco, passada na redação de um jornal. Um jornalista barbudo de óculos está sentado diante do computador, com jornais espalhados sobre a mesa; seu c…

No último quadrinho, o chefe do jornalista

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B2 Interpretação de texto Tirinha

A tirinha do CommitStrip sobre ética e clickbait
As questões de 30 a 32 referem-se à tirinha a seguir: [Tirinha em quatro quadrinhos (CommitStrip), em preto e branco, passada na redação de um jornal. Um jornalista barbudo de óculos está sentado diante do computador, com jornais espalhados sobre a mesa; seu c…

De acordo com a tirinha,

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C1 Gramática Artigo de opinião

Qual expressão substitui o conector as
[…] A picture of Brighton beach in 1976, featured in the Guardian a few weeks ago, appeared to show an alien race. Almost everyone was slim. I mentioned it on social media, then went on holiday. When I returned, I found that people were still debating it. The …

Assinale a alternativa que pode substituir ‘as’ na sentença “As Jacques Peretti argued in his film The Men Who Made Us Fat, food companies have invested heavily in designing products [...]” (linhas 19-20) mantendo o mesmo sentido do texto e a correção gramatical.

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

A tese do autor sobre de quem é a responsabilidade
[…] A picture of Brighton beach in 1976, featured in the Guardian a few weeks ago, appeared to show an alien race. Almost everyone was slim. I mentioned it on social media, then went on holiday. When I returned, I found that people were still debating it. The …

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que o autor sustenta que

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

O que mais de 90% dos legisladores acreditam
[…] A picture of Brighton beach in 1976, featured in the Guardian a few weeks ago, appeared to show an alien race. Almost everyone was slim. I mentioned it on social media, then went on holiday. When I returned, I found that people were still debating it. The …

De acordo com o texto,

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

Calorias, açúcar e a culpa jogada sobre o obeso
[…] A picture of Brighton beach in 1976, featured in the Guardian a few weeks ago, appeared to show an alien race. Almost everyone was slim. I mentioned it on social media, then went on holiday. When I returned, I found that people were still debating it. The …

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de opinião

O que se comprava em 1976 e o que se compra hoje
[…] A picture of Brighton beach in 1976, featured in the Guardian a few weeks ago, appeared to show an alien race. Almost everyone was slim. I mentioned it on social media, then went on holiday. When I returned, I found that people were still debating it. The …

De acordo com o texto, em comparação com 1976, atualmente nós compramos

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C1 Gramática Pagina de internet

A que se refere o pronome it na linha 2
AUGMENTATION OF BRAIN FUNCTION: FACTS, FICTION AND CONTROVERSY 1 Augmentation of brain function is no longer just a theme of science fiction. __________(I) advances in 2 neural sciences, it has become a matter of reality that a person may consider at some poin…

Marque a opção que indica a que it se refere no seguinte excerto: "...it has become a matter of reality…" (linha 2).

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C1 Interpretação de texto Pagina de internet

A afirmação incorreta sobre os estudos do cérebro
AUGMENTATION OF BRAIN FUNCTION: FACTS, FICTION AND CONTROVERSY 1 Augmentation of brain function is no longer just a theme of science fiction. __________(I) advances in 2 neural sciences, it has become a matter of reality that a person may consider at some poin…

Com base no texto, é INCORRETO afirmar que estudos sobre a melhoria das funções cerebrais

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C1 Interpretação de texto Pagina de internet

Quais afirmações sobre o aumento cerebral estão corretas
AUGMENTATION OF BRAIN FUNCTION: FACTS, FICTION AND CONTROVERSY 1 Augmentation of brain function is no longer just a theme of science fiction. __________(I) advances in 2 neural sciences, it has become a matter of reality that a person may consider at some poin…

Considere as seguintes afirmações: I. A melhoria ou o aumento das funções cerebrais pode ser obtida via: estimulação farmacológica, interface cérebro-máquina, implantes cerebrais ou mesmo remoção de determinadas áreas do cérebro. II. Atualmente, abordagens para melhoria das funções cerebrais envolvem exclusivamente funções sensoriais, cognitivas e motoras. III. O aumento das funções cerebrais pode vir a ser usado no tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas. Com base no texto, estão corretas

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C1 Interpretação de texto Pagina de internet

Que gênero textual é esse texto da Frontiers
AUGMENTATION OF BRAIN FUNCTION: FACTS, FICTION AND CONTROVERSY 1 Augmentation of brain function is no longer just a theme of science fiction. __________(I) advances in 2 neural sciences, it has become a matter of reality that a person may consider at some poin…

O texto é um(a):

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C1 Gramática Pagina de internet

Conectivos nas quatro lacunas do texto sobre o cérebro
AUGMENTATION OF BRAIN FUNCTION: FACTS, FICTION AND CONTROVERSY 1 Augmentation of brain function is no longer just a theme of science fiction. __________(I) advances in 2 neural sciences, it has become a matter of reality that a person may consider at some poin…

Marque a opção que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas I, II, III e IV inseridas no texto.

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As questões de 13 a 15 referem-se à tirinha a seguir:

Quadro 1 (vinheta de título): HÄGAR THE HORRIBLE — by Dik Browne

Quadro 2 — mãe de Helga: "What did you ever see in that man?"

Quadro 3 — Helga: "Oh... now, mother..."

Quadro 4 — mãe de Helga: "Helga, your husband is a lazy man!"

Quadro 5 — Helga: "That's not true, mother!" / "Hagar works hard at his job!"

Quadro 6 — mãe de Helga: "Maybe so... but at home everybody serves him! When has he ever done anything around here?"

Quadro 7 — Helga: "He was up all night teaching tricks to Snert!" / "He treats that dog like family!"

Quadro 8 — mãe de Helga: "I can see that!"
Quadro 8 — Hägar: "Good boy, Snert!" / "Now fetch me a pillow for my back!"

(Palavras grafadas em negrito na tirinha, para dar ênfase: ever, lazy, hard, him, ever, anything, all.)

[Descrição visual: tirinha colorida em oito quadros, distribuídos em três faixas. O primeiro quadro é a vinheta de título, com o logotipo "HÄGAR" em letras vermelhas sobre um estandarte amarelo preso a mastros, um passarinho azul e um pato branco sobre a grama. Nos quadros seguintes, a mãe de Helga — uma senhora de cabelo comprido e capacete viking com chifres de alce — conversa com Helga, que usa capacete viking com chifres curtos, tranças loiras e vestido escuro; as duas estão à mesa, com um bule amarelo e xícaras de chá, e Helga serve o chá em uma bandeja. No penúltimo quadro Helga aparece de olhos fechados, tranquila, defendendo o marido. No último quadro, largo, vê-se à esquerda a mãe e Helga sentadas à mesa e, à direita, do lado de fora, Hägar sentado no chão de barba ruiva e capacete, recebendo do cachorro Snert uma caneca de cerveja trazida na boca; a mãe olha para a cena com ar irônico. No quadro 7 há a assinatura "Chris Browne" e, no último quadro, a marca de data "11-2".]

(Há ainda um crédito lateral vertical em letras miúdas junto ao quadro 5, do King Features Syndicate, cujo restante está [ilegível].)

Fonte: <http://www.cartoonistgroup.com/subject/The-Snert-Comics-and-Cartoons-by-Hagar+The+Horrible.php>. Acesso em: 23 mai. 2017.

B2 Interpretação de texto Tirinha

A ironia final na tirinha do Hägar

A ironia da mãe de Helga, ao afirmar: “I can see that!”, reside no fato de que

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C1 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

Substituição do conectivo while
WE RECORDED VCs CONVERSATIONS AND ANALYZED HOW DIFFERENTLY THEY TALK ABOUT FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS 1 When venture capitalists (VCs) evaluate investment proposals, the language they use to describe the 2 entrepreneurs who write them plays an important but often hi…

Na sentença "Men were characterized as having entrepreneurial potential, while the entrepreneurial potential for women was diminished", indique a expressão que pode substituir while mantendo o significado e a correção gramatical.

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C1 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

Qual conectivo não pode ser substituído
WE RECORDED VCs CONVERSATIONS AND ANALYZED HOW DIFFERENTLY THEY TALK ABOUT FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS 1 When venture capitalists (VCs) evaluate investment proposals, the language they use to describe the 2 entrepreneurs who write them plays an important but often hi…

A expressão sublinhada na primeira coluna pode ser substituída pela expressão na segunda coluna em todas as opções, EXCETO em

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de divulgação científica

As quatro qualidades postas em dúvida nas mulheres
WE RECORDED VCs CONVERSATIONS AND ANALYZED HOW DIFFERENTLY THEY TALK ABOUT FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS 1 When venture capitalists (VCs) evaluate investment proposals, the language they use to describe the 2 entrepreneurs who write them plays an important but often hi…

Marque a opção que lista qualidades expostas no texto que foram colocadas em dúvida em relação às empreendedoras.

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de divulgação científica

Como os investidores leem entusiasmo e juventude
WE RECORDED VCs CONVERSATIONS AND ANALYZED HOW DIFFERENTLY THEY TALK ABOUT FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS 1 When venture capitalists (VCs) evaluate investment proposals, the language they use to describe the 2 entrepreneurs who write them plays an important but often hi…

De acordo com as observações dos pesquisadores, para os investidores (VCs)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de divulgação científica

Por que o capital de risco público importa
WE RECORDED VCs CONVERSATIONS AND ANALYZED HOW DIFFERENTLY THEY TALK ABOUT FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS 1 When venture capitalists (VCs) evaluate investment proposals, the language they use to describe the 2 entrepreneurs who write them plays an important but often hi…

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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C1 Interpretação de texto Artigo de divulgação científica

Os números do financiamento a homens e mulheres
WE RECORDED VCs CONVERSATIONS AND ANALYZED HOW DIFFERENTLY THEY TALK ABOUT FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS 1 When venture capitalists (VCs) evaluate investment proposals, the language they use to describe the 2 entrepreneurs who write them plays an important but often hi…

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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B2 Gramática Relato pessoal

Verbos modais em texto sobre minimalismo
GOODBYE THINGS, HELLO MINIMALISM: CAN LIVING WITH LESS MAKE YOU HAPPIER? Fumio Sasaki owns a roll-up mattress, three shirts and four pairs of socks. After deciding to scorn possessions, he began feeling happier. He explains why. 1 Let me tell you a bit about m…

Marque a opção correta de acordo com o sentido com que os verbos modais sublinhados são empregados no texto. I. [[Can]] living with less make you happier? (título) → para indicar uma possibilidade. II. We never know what tomorrow [[might]] bring, (linha 13) → para indicar um estado contrário à realidade. III. It [[may]] sound as if I’m exaggerating… (linha 35) → para indicar uma probabilidade. IV. I think you [[should]] try saying goodbye to some of your things. (linha 39) → para dar um conselho. Estão corretas

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B2 Gramática Relato pessoal

Referentes de it, which e them no texto sobre minimalismo
GOODBYE THINGS, HELLO MINIMALISM: CAN LIVING WITH LESS MAKE YOU HAPPIER? Fumio Sasaki owns a roll-up mattress, three shirts and four pairs of socks. After deciding to scorn possessions, he began feeling happier. He explains why. 1 Let me tell you a bit about m…

As palavras sublinhadas nos excertos da coluna I foram utilizadas tendo os referentes respectivamente indicados na coluna II. Coluna I Coluna II I. ...it has also led to a more fundamental shift. (linha 11) living with only the bare essentials II. …[[[[which]]]] often made me miserable. (linha 24) other people who had more or better things III. ...I would read [[them]] when I had the time. (linha 30) my bookshelves IV. …which of course I had never once … (linha 34) a fabulous antique camera Estão corretas

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B2 Gramática Relato pessoal

Comparativo e superlativo em “Goodbye Things” (ITA 2018)
GOODBYE THINGS, HELLO MINIMALISM: CAN LIVING WITH LESS MAKE YOU HAPPIER? Fumio Sasaki owns a roll-up mattress, three shirts and four pairs of socks. After deciding to scorn possessions, he began feeling happier. He explains why. 1 Let me tell you a bit about m…

Todas as frases abaixo usam a forma comparativa do adjetivo, EXCETO:

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B2 Interpretação de texto Relato pessoal

Fumio antes do minimalismo: falta de foco (ITA 2018)
GOODBYE THINGS, HELLO MINIMALISM: CAN LIVING WITH LESS MAKE YOU HAPPIER? Fumio Sasaki owns a roll-up mattress, three shirts and four pairs of socks. After deciding to scorn possessions, he began feeling happier. He explains why. 1 Let me tell you a bit about m…

Sobre Fumio, é correto afirmar que

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B2 Interpretação de texto Relato pessoal

Por que Fumio acumulava bens materiais (ITA 2018)
GOODBYE THINGS, HELLO MINIMALISM: CAN LIVING WITH LESS MAKE YOU HAPPIER? Fumio Sasaki owns a roll-up mattress, three shirts and four pairs of socks. After deciding to scorn possessions, he began feeling happier. He explains why. 1 Let me tell you a bit about m…

Antes da mudança, Fumio acumulava bens materiais porque

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B2 Interpretação de texto Relato pessoal

Fumio Sasaki e os dados do relato minimalista (ITA 2018)
GOODBYE THINGS, HELLO MINIMALISM: CAN LIVING WITH LESS MAKE YOU HAPPIER? Fumio Sasaki owns a roll-up mattress, three shirts and four pairs of socks. After deciding to scorn possessions, he began feeling happier. He explains why. 1 Let me tell you a bit about m…

De acordo com o texto, Fumio

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B2 Gramática Notícia

Os três “light” e o superlativo “lightest” (ITA 2017)
STARSHOT PROJECT: STEPHEN HAWKING AND MARK ZUCKERBERG LAUNCH MOST AMBITIOUS ALIEN-FINDING PROJECT EVER 1 Tiny rockets are going to be sent into space to study the far universe in the most ambitious space exploration 2 project in history. 3 Scientists including…

Na frase "But now we can transcend it, with light beams, light sails, and the lightest spacecraft ever built." (linhas 10 e 11), é correto afirmar que

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B2 Interpretação de texto Notícia

Projeto Starshot e os nanofoguetes
STARSHOT PROJECT: STEPHEN HAWKING AND MARK ZUCKERBERG LAUNCH MOST AMBITIOUS ALIEN-FINDING PROJECT EVER 1 Tiny rockets are going to be sent into space to study the far universe in the most ambitious space exploration 2 project in history. 3 Scientists including…

Quanto à execução do Projeto Starshot, o texto afirma que

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Starshot: vinte anos até Alfa Centauri (ITA 2017)
STARSHOT PROJECT: STEPHEN HAWKING AND MARK ZUCKERBERG LAUNCH MOST AMBITIOUS ALIEN-FINDING PROJECT EVER 1 Tiny rockets are going to be sent into space to study the far universe in the most ambitious space exploration 2 project in history. 3 Scientists including…

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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O objetivo principal do Starshot Project (ITA 2017)
STARSHOT PROJECT: STEPHEN HAWKING AND MARK ZUCKERBERG LAUNCH MOST AMBITIOUS ALIEN-FINDING PROJECT EVER 1 Tiny rockets are going to be sent into space to study the far universe in the most ambitious space exploration 2 project in history. 3 Scientists including…

De acordo com o texto, o principal objetivo do Projeto Starshot é

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A quem se refere o pronome whose
INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF 1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact 2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, …

O termo whose em: “They’ll head home with golden contacts (investor cocktail hours were built into the packed schedule) and a commitment for up to $500,000 in seed capital from Capria Accelerator, a first-of-its-kind venture whose initial investors include Microsoft cofounder (and world’s richest man) Bill Gates.”, refere-se a

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Função de agente da oração no texto da Forbes
INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF 1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact 2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, …

Marque a opção em que o item sublinhado NÃO exerce a função de agente da oração.

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Despite ou Although? Conectivo concessivo (ITA 2017)
INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF 1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact 2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, …

Marque a opção que substitui o trecho sublinhado, mantendo o mesmo sentido. “[[Despite their impressive resumes,]] the five men have just completed a four-week boot camp covering everything from term sheets, [...]”

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Patrick Makanza e a Vakayi Capital
INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF 1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact 2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, …

É INCORRETO afirmar que Patrick Makanza

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A aceleradora bancada por Bill Gates (ITA 2017)
INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF 1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact 2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, …

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ITA 2017 – Questão 7: qual item sublinhado é um qualificador
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

Marque a opção em que o item sublinhado é um qualificador.

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Advérbio ou adjetivo? O caso de “early fumes” (ITA 2017)
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

Marque a opção em que o item sublinhado NÃO é classificado como um advérbio.

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O espelho e a decisão de procurar o médico (ITA 2017)
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

Marque a opção que contém a principal causa da decisão de Geri Taylor em buscar diagnóstico médico.

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Os testes pedidos pelo neurologista (ITA 2017)
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

Marque a opção correta quanto aos procedimentos solicitados pelo neurologista a Geri Taylor.

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O diagnóstico recebido por Geri Taylor (ITA 2017)
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

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O narrador de “Fraying at the Edges” (ITA 2017)
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

Quanto à narrativa, o texto é apresentado

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Gênero textual em “Fraying at the Edges” (ITA 2017)
FRAYING AT THE EDGES: A L I F E - C H AN G I N G D I AG N O S I S 1 IT BEGAN WITH what she saw in the bathroom mirror. On a dull morning, Geri Taylor padded into 2 the shiny bathroom of her Manhattan apartment. She casually checked her reflection in the mirror…

Quanto ao gênero textual, o texto pode ser classificado como

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C1 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

Grau do adjetivo em “Your Facial Bone Structure…” (ITA 2016)
1 Your Facial Bone Structure Has a Big Influence on How People See You 2 3 (…) Selfies, headshots, mug shots — photos of oneself convey more these days than snapshots ever did back in 4 the Kodak era. Most digitally minded people continually post and update pi…

Todas as frases abaixo contêm adjetivo com flexão de grau, exceto:

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O terceiro estudo: rostos largos e força física (ITA 2016)
1 Your Facial Bone Structure Has a Big Influence on How People See You 2 3 (…) Selfies, headshots, mug shots — photos of oneself convey more these days than snapshots ever did back in 4 the Kodak era. Most digitally minded people continually post and update pi…

De acordo com o terceiro estudo,

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Comparando os quatro estudos sobre percepção facial (ITA 2016)
1 Your Facial Bone Structure Has a Big Influence on How People See You 2 3 (…) Selfies, headshots, mug shots — photos of oneself convey more these days than snapshots ever did back in 4 the Kodak era. Most digitally minded people continually post and update pi…

Considere as sentenças a seguir: I. O primeiro estudo foi realizado com um grupo de 10 participantes e 3 avaliadores. II. O segundo estudo ampliou o primeiro, incluindo a avaliação sobre afetuosidade. III. O terceiro estudo calculou a força física pela razão entre altura e largura da face. IV. O quarto estudo utilizou as mesmas imagens do primeiro estudo. Está(ão) correta(as)

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Estrutura óssea da face e percepção de força
1 Your Facial Bone Structure Has a Big Influence on How People See You 2 3 (…) Selfies, headshots, mug shots — photos of oneself convey more these days than snapshots ever did back in 4 the Kodak era. Most digitally minded people continually post and update pi…

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O que as quatro pesquisas sobre rostos mostram (ITA 2016)
1 Your Facial Bone Structure Has a Big Influence on How People See You 2 3 (…) Selfies, headshots, mug shots — photos of oneself convey more these days than snapshots ever did back in 4 the Kodak era. Most digitally minded people continually post and update pi…

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ITA 2016 – Questão 14: quais indústrias se beneficiam do Teflon
1 Teflon was Invented by Accident 2 3 Today I found out Teflon was invented by accident. 4 The man who accidentally invented it was Dr. Roy Plunkett. After receiving his BA, MS, and eventually PhD in 5 organic chemistry, Dr. Plunkett took a job with DuPont, in…

De acordo com o texto, o tipo de indústria que não se beneficia com as propriedades do Teflon é a indústria

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A invenção acidental do teflon e sua cronologia (ITA 2016)
1 Teflon was Invented by Accident 2 3 Today I found out Teflon was invented by accident. 4 The man who accidentally invented it was Dr. Roy Plunkett. After receiving his BA, MS, and eventually PhD in 5 organic chemistry, Dr. Plunkett took a job with DuPont, in…

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As propriedades do PTFE segundo o texto (ITA 2016)
1 Teflon was Invented by Accident 2 3 Today I found out Teflon was invented by accident. 4 The man who accidentally invented it was Dr. Roy Plunkett. After receiving his BA, MS, and eventually PhD in 5 organic chemistry, Dr. Plunkett took a job with DuPont, in…

Dentre as propriedades da resina PTFE citadas no texto, não se inclui a

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Roy Plunkett e a descoberta do PTFE (ITA 2016)
1 Teflon was Invented by Accident 2 3 Today I found out Teflon was invented by accident. 4 The man who accidentally invented it was Dr. Roy Plunkett. After receiving his BA, MS, and eventually PhD in 5 organic chemistry, Dr. Plunkett took a job with DuPont, in…

De acordo com o texto, pode-se afirmar que Dr. Roy Plunkett

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As questões de 8 a 10 referem-se à figura a seguir:

THE TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE — by Mark Vital

SPATIAL
visualizing the world in 3D

NATURALIST
understanding living things and reading nature

MUSICAL
discerning sounds, their pitch, tone, rhythm, and timbre

LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL
quantifying things, making hypotheses and proving them

BODILY-KINESTHETIC
coordinating your mind with your body

I
understanding yourself, what you feel, and what you want

II
finding the right words to express what you mean

III
sensing people's feelings and motives

IV
tackling the questions of why we live, and why we die

Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner
Funders and Founders (F&F)

Adaptado de: www.fundersandfounders.com/9.types-of-intelligence. (acesso: 13/8/2015)

[Descrição visual: infográfico circular em tons de cinza. No centro, um círculo claro com a silhueta de uma cabeça humana de perfil, cujo interior mostra engrenagens, ao lado do título "THE TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE / by Mark Vital". Em torno desse círculo central, o fundo é dividido em oito fatias/setores separados por linhas brancas, cada fatia correspondendo a um tipo de inteligência e contendo um pictograma branco de figura humana mais uma caixa de texto branca com a definição. Quatro fatias trazem o nome do tipo em letras maiúsculas destacadas (SPATIAL, NATURALIST, MUSICAL, LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL, BODILY-KINESTHETIC) e quatro trazem apenas um algarismo romano sublinhado (I, II, III, IV) no lugar do nome, que o candidato deve identificar. Pictogramas, no sentido horário a partir do alto à esquerda: SPATIAL — pessoa com mochila e bastão caminhando diante de montanhas; NATURALIST — pessoa regando uma planta com um regador; MUSICAL — pessoa de fones de ouvido atrás de uma mesa de DJ, com um braço erguido; LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL — pessoa apontando para um quadro/flip chart com um gráfico de linha; IV — pessoa sentada em posição de meditação, de pernas cruzadas; III — duas pessoas lado a lado, de mãos dadas / cumprimentando-se; BODILY-KINESTHETIC — pessoa com faixa na cabeça e luvas de boxe, em postura de luta; II — pessoa de terno falando atrás de um púlpito com microfone; I — pessoa em pé, sozinha, com a mão no queixo, em atitude pensativa. Na faixa inferior cinza aparecem o crédito ao livro "Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences", de Howard Gardner, com um ícone de livro, e o logotipo "F&F — Funders and Founders".]

B2 Gramática Infográfico

ITA 2016 – Questão 10: pronomes e formas em -ing no infográfico das inteligências

Considere as seguintes construções léxico-gramaticais da figura: I. O uso do -ing mostra que os tipos de inteligência são momentâneos. II. O uso dos pronomes you, we, your, yourself possibilita identificação dos leitores com a figura. III. Os pronomes what e why têm função interrogativa. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2016 – Questão 7: coesão e voz passiva em “Brazil’s business Belindia”
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

Considere as seguintes afirmativas: I. Em “This forced Brazilian firms to be nimble. But it also encouraged short-termism, which management consultants...” (linhas 31/32), os pronomes sublinhados possuem o mesmo referente. II. Em “The best Brazilian firms score as well as the best American ones...” (linha 16) e em “Brazil offers incentives aplenty to stay bitty, such as preferential tax treatment…” (linha 19) os termos sublinhados têm o mesmo sentido. III. Em “This is particularly true in “low-trust” societies like Brazil…” (linha 28) e em “Bradesco, a big lender, is internationally praised as a pioneer…” (linhas 47/48) os termos sublinhados têm o mesmo sentido. IV. Em “...which ended when hyperinflation was vanquished in 1994” (linha 30) e em “…the automotive industry’s reflex reaction was to descend on the capital…” (linha 38), as formas verbais sublinhadas estão na voz passiva. Está(ão) correta(s)

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Bradesco e Arezzo: sucesso sem ajuda do governo (ITA 2016)
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

O texto apresenta como modelos de gestão bem sucedida e independente de auxílio do governo as empresas

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A opinião do autor sobre o Estado e as empresas (ITA 2016)
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

Marque, dentre as frases extraídas do texto, aquela que expressa o posicionamento do autor com relação ao papel do governo na gestão de empresas brasileiras.

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C1 Vocabulário Artigo de opinião

Substituição lexical: too, turmoil, meetings e flagged (ITA 2016)
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

Os termos sublinhados nas orações abaixo podem ser substituídos, respectivamente, sem que haja prejuízo do sentido, por: I. Ownership patterns play a part [[too]] (linha 23) → as well. II. Decades of economic [[turmoil...]] (linha 30) → growth. III. Brazilian bosses continue to waste hours in [[meetings]] with politicians…(linhas 36/37) → findings. IV. In January 2014, as vehicle sales [[flagged]]… (linha 37/38) → dropped. Estão corretas

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Vírgulas explicativas e enumeração
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

Marque a opção em que a(s) vírgula(s) sublinhada(s) não demarca(m) um termo ou expressão explicativa.

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Belindia e a gestão das empresas brasileiras
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

De acordo com o texto,

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O que o texto “Belindia” não menciona (ITA 2016)
1 Brazil’s business Belindia – Why the country produces fewer world-class companies than it should 2 3 BRAZILIANS make up almost 3% of the planet’s population and produce about 3% of its output. Yet of the firms in 4 Fortune magazine’s 2014 “Global 500” rankin…

Marque a opção cujo assunto não é mencionado no texto.

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ITA 2015 – Questão 17: “your correspondent’s son” em Stickernomics
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

Em “Despite entreaties, your correspondent’s son is prepared to tear out most of his stickers to get hold of Lionel Messi” (linhas 27 e 28), depreende-se que o autor

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O que Sardy e Velenik descobriram sobre as figurinhas (ITA 2015)
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

De acordo com o texto, Sardy e Velenik

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Referência anafórica em “Stickernomics” (ITA 2015)
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

Marque a opção em que o item lexical sublinhado não remete a uma informação anterior.

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O -ing de ação contínua: "the market is not being rigged" (ITA 2015)
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

Marque a opção em que o uso do ing denota ação contínua.

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Voz ativa e voz passiva em Stickernomics (ITA 2015)
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

Assinale a opção em que a construção verbal está na voz ativa.

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A venda das 50 figurinhas faltantes pela Panini (ITA 2015)
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

De acordo com o texto,

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"Stickernomics": o mercado de figurinhas da Copa (ITA 2015)
STICKERNOMICS Football albums Got, got, got, got, got, need 1 THE World Cup is still two weeks away, but for children worldwide (plus disturbing numbers of adults) the race to complete the Brazil 2014 sticker book started long ago. Panini, an Italian firm, has…

O autor do texto I. atribui ao roubo de milhares de figurinhas no Brasil a dificuldade para compra e troca entre colecionadores. II. deprecia as estratégias do Grupo Panini para comercializar álbuns de figurinhas da Copa do Mundo. III. descreve o mercado de figurinhas da Copa do Mundo e apresenta aos colecionadores possibilidades de obtenção de figurinhas. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2015 – Questão 10: as condições da armadura do projeto Talos
IRON MAN DESIGNERS TO BUILD BODY ARMOUR FOR US ARMY Hollywood special effect team is working on a new Iron Man 'agile exoskeleton' for US soldiers 1 The Oscar-nominated special effects team behind the Iron Man suit has been contracted to design body armour for…

A vestimenta idealizada no projeto Talos deverá satisfazer apenas uma das condições abaixo:

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Legacy Effects: experiência em armaduras de cinema (ITA 2015)
IRON MAN DESIGNERS TO BUILD BODY ARMOUR FOR US ARMY Hollywood special effect team is working on a new Iron Man 'agile exoskeleton' for US soldiers 1 The Oscar-nominated special effects team behind the Iron Man suit has been contracted to design body armour for…

A empresa Legacy Effects

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Projeto Talos: a armadura do Homem de Ferro no exército americano (ITA 2015)
IRON MAN DESIGNERS TO BUILD BODY ARMOUR FOR US ARMY Hollywood special effect team is working on a new Iron Man 'agile exoskeleton' for US soldiers 1 The Oscar-nominated special effects team behind the Iron Man suit has been contracted to design body armour for…

O projeto Talos

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B2 Gramática Memoria

ITA 2015 – Questão 6: passagem ao discurso direto em The Last Lecture
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE 1 One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she fo…

Na frase “She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she found herself behind a man in a convertible” (linhas 3 e 4), a formação correta quanto ao uso do discurso direto é:

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B2 Gramática Memoria

Caso possessivo e outras escolhas lexicais em The Last Lecture (ITA 2015)
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE 1 One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she fo…

Com relação às escolhas lexicais do autor no texto, pode-se afirmar que

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"She had given me a window into myself": o sentido da metáfora (ITA 2015)
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE 1 One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she fo…

A frase “She had given me a window into myself” (linha 24 e 25) expressa

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Qual oração não traz termo qualificador (ITA 2015)
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE 1 One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she fo…

Assinale a oração que não contém expressão ou termo qualificador.

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O que Robbee Kosak viu no motorista do conversível (ITA 2015)
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE 1 One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she fo…

De acordo com as informações no texto, Robbee Kosak

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"The Man in the Convertible": narrador em primeira pessoa (ITA 2015)
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE 1 One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she fo…

O autor do texto

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Aulas grátis de direção e o anúncio "His First Car" (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

Considere as sentenças: I. Houve queda no número de motoristas na Inglaterra até 1996. II. No passado, estudantes americanos geralmente tinham aulas gratuitas de direção. III. A propaganda “His First Car” tinha como público alvo pais de jovens rapazes. Está(ão) correta(s)

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A que se refere "This is a worry for carmakers" (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

A expressão “this is a worry for carmakers” (linha 7) resgata o(a)

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O que significa "a long way off" no texto sobre peak car (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

De acordo com o texto, a expressão “a long way off” (no subtítulo e nas linhas 40 e 41) pode ser entendida como

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O "that" conjunção e o "that" pronome relativo (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

Assinale a opção em que o emprego sintático do item lexical that é diferente dos demais.

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MINI Cooper: anunciado para jovens, comprado por quarentões (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

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Millennials, baby-boomers e o comprador médio da Mercedes (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

Considere as sentenças: I. A geração millennials não se incomoda com status social. II. A geração millennials já atingiu os 40 anos de idade. III. A geração baby boomers faz parte dos apreciadores da fabricante de carros Mercedes. Está(ão) correta(s)

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Qual termo não pode ser retirado da oração (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

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Peak car: por que os jovens dirigem menos (ITA 2014)
DISTANT PEAK CAR Carmakers worry that one day demand for cars will stop rising. But that is a long way off. 1 IN 1924 FORD ran an advertisement headlined “His First Car”, urging fathers to buy their teenage sons their first set of wheels. The idea caught on. F…

Uma das razões para o menor uso de carros por jovens nos últimos anos é o(a)

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ITA 2014 – Questão 10: superlativos de easy e rich no texto sobre o Grant Study
1 Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development — the 75 year old Grant Study — that’s reached some fascinating conclusions regarding the recipe for leading a happy life. The sample group was comprised of healthy male…

Substituindo os adjetivos long e comprehensive, respectivamente, por easy e rich na oração “Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development” (linha 1), teremos:

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Reescrita da concessiva "Though all identities are confidential" (ITA 2014)
1 Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development — the 75 year old Grant Study — that’s reached some fascinating conclusions regarding the recipe for leading a happy life. The sample group was comprised of healthy male…

Assinale a opção cuja reescrita não altera o sentido de: “Though all identities are confidential, it was recently discovered that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant.” (linha 5)

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O que a Grant Study, de Harvard, concluiu sobre felicidade (ITA 2014)
1 Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development — the 75 year old Grant Study — that’s reached some fascinating conclusions regarding the recipe for leading a happy life. The sample group was comprised of healthy male…

A Grant Study, pesquisa realizada pela Universidade de Harvard,

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ITA 2014 – Questão 7: referência pronominal no texto sobre A History of Pi
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

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Reescrevendo “science was being stifled” na voz ativa (ITA 2014)
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

A opção que contém a reescrita correta de “... science was being stifled by militarism or religious fanaticism.” (linha 3) é: Militarism or religious fanaticism

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“Mostly on probability theory”: qual palavra o substitui (ITA 2014)
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

Indique o item lexical que pode substituir o sublinhado no trecho “... [[mostly]] on probability theory and electromagnetic wave propagation.” (linhas 11 e 12), sem prejudicar o seu sentido.

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Os interesses de Petr Beckmann segundo o texto (ITA 2014)
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

Dentre os interesses de Petr Beckmann, NÃO se encontra(m)

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“Science was being stifled”: a tradução de stifled (ITA 2014)
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

No contexto deste texto, o item lexical “stifled” (linha 3) pode ser traduzido por

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O público-leitor de A History of Pi segundo o texto (ITA 2014)
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

O livro A History of Pi

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De onde foi extraído o texto sobre A History of Pi (ITA 2014)
A HISTORY OF PI 1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also whe…

O texto foi extraído de um(a)

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“Actually”: falso cognato que equivale a really (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

A palavra “actually” (linha 8)

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A desconfiança de pais e professores em relação a Khan (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

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“Firing off” e “fired”: dois sentidos do verbo fire (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

Nas frases “Their teacher is the same one firing off math tips in California […]” (linha 6) e “Its board fired the president amid worries […]” (linha 26)

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A que se refere “this quest” na reportagem sobre Khan (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

No contexto em que se insere, “this quest” (linha 22) refere-se

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A função de “teaching” em “video-driven teaching method” (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

A palavra “teaching”, em “video-driven teaching method” (linha 19),

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“Stumbled onto a solution”: qual verbo pode substituí-lo (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

Na sentença em que se insere “He believes he has stumbled onto a solution to some of education’s most intractable problems” (linhas 18 e 19), o verbo “stumbled onto” pode ser substituído por

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“Reboot the School”: o que o texto afirma sobre Salman Khan (ITA 2013)
Reboot the School SALMAN KHAN’S YOUTUBE LESSONS HAVE ALREADY MADE HIM A GEEK CELEBRITY. NOW HE WANTS TO REINVENT HOMEWORK, BANISH CLASSROOM LECTURES—AND MAYBE SAVE EDUCATION. By Kayla Webley 1 Fifth-graders at Eastside College Preparatory School in East Palo A…

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“Like it or not”: o sentido da expressão (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

Na linha 4, “Like it or not”

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O que “Turns out, there is” retoma no texto (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

No contexto em que se insere, a afirmação “turns out, there is” (linha 21) pode ser entendida como:

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Expressões do texto: “getting by”, “day in day out”, “handle” (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

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“The head-to-toe butterflies”: o que a expressão significa (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

A expressão “The head-to-toe butterflies” (linha 20), no contexto em que se insere, significa

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Paráfrase de “isn’t so much about luck or genetics” (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

Escolha a opção que apresenta a mesma ideia da afirmação a seguir: “Your ability to lean into the unknown isn’t so much about luck or genetics, rather it’s something entirely trainable” (linhas 21 e 22).

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A que se refere “that” em “Problem is, that kills most people” (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

No trecho “Problem is, that kills most people” (linha 14), o pronome relativo “that” refere-se a

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“You till the soil of genius”: o sentido de till (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

Na sentença “When you find the strength to act in the face of uncertainty, you till the soil of genius” (linha 13), o vocábulo “till” tem o mesmo significado de

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A ideia central de “5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel” (ITA 2013)
5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance. 1 Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word. Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Dam…

De acordo com a ideia central do texto, a incerteza

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A “jasmine revolution” e as convocações online na China (ITA 2012)
Artist Detained In Growing Crackdown BEIJING 1 Ai Weiwei, China’s most prominent dissident after imprisoned Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo, was detained April 3 at the Beijing airport as he tried to board a flight to Hong Kong. Perhaps best known for codesigning th…

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“Artist Detained in Growing Crackdown”: a prisão de Ai Weiwei (ITA 2012)
Artist Detained In Growing Crackdown BEIJING 1 Ai Weiwei, China’s most prominent dissident after imprisoned Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo, was detained April 3 at the Beijing airport as he tried to board a flight to Hong Kong. Perhaps best known for codesigning th…

Segundo o texto, Ai Weiwei

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ITA 2012 – Questão 18: a expressão “the puppeteer has gotten caught in the strings”
The Double Mirror How Pakistan’s intelligence service plays both sides ____________________ By DAVID IGNATIUS 1 (...) I found that I couldn’t capture ISI’s nuances in newspaper columns. So my eighth novel, Bloodmoney, is set largely in Pakistan; it centers on …

A opção que corresponde à expressão the puppeteer has gotten caught in the strings (linha 14) é

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“I cannot go on defending myself forever”: o tom da fala (ITA 2012)
The Double Mirror How Pakistan’s intelligence service plays both sides ____________________ By DAVID IGNATIUS 1 (...) I found that I couldn’t capture ISI’s nuances in newspaper columns. So my eighth novel, Bloodmoney, is set largely in Pakistan; it centers on …

A sentença I cannot go on defending myself forever, even when I am not doing what I am blamed for (linhas 6 e 7), sugere que aquele que a pronunciou

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“Casualties”: falso cognato no ensaio da Time (ITA 2012)
The Double Mirror How Pakistan’s intelligence service plays both sides ____________________ By DAVID IGNATIUS 1 (...) I found that I couldn’t capture ISI’s nuances in newspaper columns. So my eighth novel, Bloodmoney, is set largely in Pakistan; it centers on …

A palavra casualties (linha 11)

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O significado de “peeved” no ensaio sobre a ISI (ITA 2012)
The Double Mirror How Pakistan’s intelligence service plays both sides ____________________ By DAVID IGNATIUS 1 (...) I found that I couldn’t capture ISI’s nuances in newspaper columns. So my eighth novel, Bloodmoney, is set largely in Pakistan; it centers on …

A opção cujo significado mais se aproxima do vocábulo peeved (linha 6) é

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A ISI como organização contraditória em “The Double Mirror” (ITA 2012)
The Double Mirror How Pakistan’s intelligence service plays both sides ____________________ By DAVID IGNATIUS 1 (...) I found that I couldn’t capture ISI’s nuances in newspaper columns. So my eighth novel, Bloodmoney, is set largely in Pakistan; it centers on …

Segundo o texto, a ISI é uma organização

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“The Double Mirror”: uma organização como nenhuma outra (ITA 2012)
The Double Mirror How Pakistan’s intelligence service plays both sides ____________________ By DAVID IGNATIUS 1 (...) I found that I couldn’t capture ISI’s nuances in newspaper columns. So my eighth novel, Bloodmoney, is set largely in Pakistan; it centers on …

Segundo o texto, é possível afirmar que

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ITA 2012 – questão 12: que serviço a GE Capital anuncia?
1 Every working day, ARAMARK GmbH, _ ( I ) by Peter Amon, prepares nutritious meals from fresh, sustainable ingredients. GE Capital provides environmentally friendly vehicles to 3 cater for the company’s long-term transport needs. With its ___( II ) _ internat…

Que tipo de serviço é anunciado pela GE Capital?

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Traduzindo “the company’s long-term transport needs” (ITA 2012)
1 Every working day, ARAMARK GmbH, _ ( I ) by Peter Amon, prepares nutritious meals from fresh, sustainable ingredients. GE Capital provides environmentally friendly vehicles to 3 cater for the company’s long-term transport needs. With its ___( II ) _ internat…

A opção que traduz the company’s long-term transport needs (linha 3) é

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Anúncio da GE Capital: “led” e “leading” nas lacunas (ITA 2012)
1 Every working day, ARAMARK GmbH, _ ( I ) by Peter Amon, prepares nutritious meals from fresh, sustainable ingredients. GE Capital provides environmentally friendly vehicles to 3 cater for the company’s long-term transport needs. With its ___( II ) _ internat…

As lacunas I e II devem ser preenchidas, respectivamente, por

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ITA 2012 – questão 8: far more intelligent — o que substitui far?
Thursday, Feb. 10, 2011 2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal By Lev Grossman 1 (…), Kurzweil believes that we’re approaching a moment when computers will become intelligent, and not just intelligent but more intelligent than humans. When that happens, humanity …

Na sentença They would keep on developing until they were [[far]] more intelligent than we are (linhas 14 e 15), o vocábulo grifado poderia ser substituído por

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A referência de “From that point on” no texto sobre Kurzweil (ITA 2012)
Thursday, Feb. 10, 2011 2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal By Lev Grossman 1 (…), Kurzweil believes that we’re approaching a moment when computers will become intelligent, and not just intelligent but more intelligent than humans. When that happens, humanity …

From that point on (linha 13), refere-se a

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“2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal” e a autonomia das máquinas (ITA 2012)
Thursday, Feb. 10, 2011 2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal By Lev Grossman 1 (…), Kurzweil believes that we’re approaching a moment when computers will become intelligent, and not just intelligent but more intelligent than humans. When that happens, humanity …

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ITA 2012 – questão 5: o infinito dos antigos e os paradoxos
THE WORLDS OF To see the world in a INFINITIES grain of sand, And a heaven in a wildflower; Hold infinity in the palm of you hand, And eternity in an hour. – William Blake 1 Infinity has stimulated imaginations for thousands of years. It is an idea drawn upon …

Sobre as inúmeras ideias e paradoxos relativos ao infinito, o texto informa que

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“The Worlds of Infinities”: o infinito desde a antiguidade (ITA 2012)
THE WORLDS OF To see the world in a INFINITIES grain of sand, And a heaven in a wildflower; Hold infinity in the palm of you hand, And eternity in an hour. – William Blake 1 Infinity has stimulated imaginations for thousands of years. It is an idea drawn upon …

Segundo o texto, a ideia de infinito

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ITA 2012 – questão 3: empatia, bullying e as causas de fundo
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2010. Newsweek Article: Bullying and Empathy (Kate Altman, M.S.) Newsweek offers an article on how schools are using empathy- training programs in an effort to reduce bullying in schools: http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/15/can-schools-te…

Segundo o texto,

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Empathy x sympathy: “walking in another’s shoes” (ITA 2012)
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2010. Newsweek Article: Bullying and Empathy (Kate Altman, M.S.) Newsweek offers an article on how schools are using empathy- training programs in an effort to reduce bullying in schools: http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/15/can-schools-te…

A opção que descreve a palavra empathy é

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Effective + -ness: formação de palavras em “Bullying and Empathy” (ITA 2012)
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2010. Newsweek Article: Bullying and Empathy (Kate Altman, M.S.) Newsweek offers an article on how schools are using empathy- training programs in an effort to reduce bullying in schools: http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/15/can-schools-te…

Para estar adequada ao contexto em que aparece, a palavra effective (linha 1), deve ser acrescida de

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ITA 2011 – questão 17: even though e nonetheless e seus equivalentes
New York City closed several blocks of Broadway in 2009 to create a pedestrian plaza around Times Square - a much-publicized experiment that in February became permanent policy, even though it did not improve traffic flow as much as hoped. The Big Apple has al…

As expressões em NEGRITO nas orações a seguir, extraídas do primeiro parágrafo, I. …even though it did not improve traffic flow as much as hoped. II. …but nonetheless significant change in the city’s infrastructure,… podem ser substituídas, respectivamente, por

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BRTs na Cidade do México e em Ahmedabad (ITA 2011)
New York City closed several blocks of Broadway in 2009 to create a pedestrian plaza around Times Square - a much-publicized experiment that in February became permanent policy, even though it did not improve traffic flow as much as hoped. The Big Apple has al…

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Europa e América Latina à frente dos EUA na mobilidade (ITA 2011)
New York City closed several blocks of Broadway in 2009 to create a pedestrian plaza around Times Square - a much-publicized experiment that in February became permanent policy, even though it did not improve traffic flow as much as hoped. The Big Apple has al…

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As medidas de Nova York para pedestres e transporte coletivo (ITA 2011)
New York City closed several blocks of Broadway in 2009 to create a pedestrian plaza around Times Square - a much-publicized experiment that in February became permanent policy, even though it did not improve traffic flow as much as hoped. The Big Apple has al…

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O melhor título para o texto sobre ruas sem carros (ITA 2011)
New York City closed several blocks of Broadway in 2009 to create a pedestrian plaza around Times Square - a much-publicized experiment that in February became permanent policy, even though it did not improve traffic flow as much as hoped. The Big Apple has al…

Marque o título que melhor contempla o tema do texto.

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ITA 2011 – questão 12: qual -ing não é verbo?
Our Imaginary, Hotter Selves Avatars might serve therapeutic purposes, helping those with social phobia become more confident. by Sharon Begley 1 Anyone who has ever had a bad hair day, when looking like a latter-day Medusa makes you feel cranky and antisocial…

Assinale a opção em que o termo em negrito apresenta função gramatical diferente das demais.

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Explicação ou exemplificação? Apostos e parênteses (ITA 2011)
Our Imaginary, Hotter Selves Avatars might serve therapeutic purposes, helping those with social phobia become more confident. by Sharon Begley 1 Anyone who has ever had a bad hair day, when looking like a latter-day Medusa makes you feel cranky and antisocial…

a measure of aggression (linha 5), encroachment (linha 6), roughing the kicker (linha 6) e digital representations of players (linha 13) têm, respectivamente, valor semântico de:

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Referentes dos pronomes no texto sobre avatares (ITA 2011)
Our Imaginary, Hotter Selves Avatars might serve therapeutic purposes, helping those with social phobia become more confident. by Sharon Begley 1 Anyone who has ever had a bad hair day, when looking like a latter-day Medusa makes you feel cranky and antisocial…

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O efeito Proteus: aparência e comportamento (ITA 2011)
Our Imaginary, Hotter Selves Avatars might serve therapeutic purposes, helping those with social phobia become more confident. by Sharon Begley 1 Anyone who has ever had a bad hair day, when looking like a latter-day Medusa makes you feel cranky and antisocial…

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“Our Imaginary, Hotter Selves”: o que são os avatares (ITA 2011)
Our Imaginary, Hotter Selves Avatars might serve therapeutic purposes, helping those with social phobia become more confident. by Sharon Begley 1 Anyone who has ever had a bad hair day, when looking like a latter-day Medusa makes you feel cranky and antisocial…

De acordo com o título e o subtítulo do texto, avatares

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Reescrita de despite em texto sobre slime mold
In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and …

Indique a opção em que a reescrita do trecho “Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, …” (parágrafo 1) está correta e mantém o mesmo significado do texto.

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As áreas transformadas pelas pesquisas de Keller e Segel (ITA 2010)
In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and …

Assinale a opção que, de acordo com o texto, contempla somente as áreas para as quais as pesquisas de Keller e Segel contribuíram.

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Evelyn Fox Keller e a matemática aplicada à biologia (ITA 2010)
In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and …

De acordo com o texto, Evelyn Fox Keller I. tornou-se PhD em Física pela Universidade de Harvard e foi a pioneira nos estudos sobre teoria de sistemas complexos. II. acreditava na importância da Matemática não apenas para o estudo da Física, mas também da Biologia. III. Influenciou as pesquisas do matemático Lee Segel, levando-o a se interessar pelo comportamento dos slime molds. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Texto de divulgacao

O experimento do labirinto de Toshiyuki Nakagaki (ITA 2010)
In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and …

Em sua pesquisa, Toshiyuki Nakagaki I. colocou um slime mold num labirinto com quatro saídas. II. treinou um slime mold a sair de um labirinto pelo caminho mais curto. III. colocou alimentos em todas as saídas do labirinto para atrair o slime mold. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Texto de divulgacao

Slime mold: inteligência sem cérebro (ITA 2010)
In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and …

Assinale a opção CORRETA.

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As perguntas de 9 a 13 correspondem ao texto a seguir:

Hanging in the balance

TOKYO
For the first time since the second world war, Japan conducts jury-like trials

WHEN 72-year-old Katsuyoshi Fujii shuffled into a Tokyo court on August 3rd with a rope tied around his waist, having confessed to stabbing a neighbour, his fate was all but sealed. Crime may be exceedingly low in Japan but anyone who is prosecuted almost inevitably ends up behind bars. The conviction rate for all prosecutions is 99% and confessions—made in police custody without a lawyer present—are almost as common. But on this occasion, for the first time since 1943, citizens from outside the legal profession stood in judgment of Mr Fujii, alongside professional judges. These "lay judges" not only help determine innocence or guilt but punishment too. They can even order the death penalty, though Mr Fujii got 15 years.

This is a big change for Japan, where, according to Takashi Maruta of Kansei Gakuin University, trials have long been "ceremonial", with lots of legal jargon and little questioning by judges of police evidence. Citizen juries were suspended during the second world war because eligible jurors, men over 30, were away fighting. After a spate of executions of innocent people in the late 1980s, pressure mounted to bring civilians back into the courtroom. Some legal scholars such as Mr Maruta wanted American-style juries; what they got was a fudge in which lay judges sit alongside the professionals. The experiment will, however, be studied by other Asian countries such as South Korea and Taiwan that share aspects of Japan's system.

In a society of hierarchy and deference towards authority, laymen will rarely dare to argue with professional judges. Opinion polls suggest a large majority of Japanese people are loth even to take part in a trial.

That said, in Mr Fujii's case, the judges took the unusual step of cross-questioning the accused and the victim's son. More than 2,000 people showed up to get tickets for the trial. It may be an imperfect way to democratise the judicial process, but it looks like a step in the right direction. With Japan about to hold an election that could end 55 years of almost uninterrupted one-party rule, the ____I____ ordinary citizens can fill the power vacuum by taking part in public life, the ____II____

The Economist, de 8/8/2009.

[Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo, com fundo levemente acinzentado. No alto, o título em corpo grande "Hanging in the balance"; abaixo, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "TOKYO" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "W" de duas linhas. No fim da coluna da direita, duas tarjas cinza retangulares cobrem palavras do texto, marcadas com os algarismos romanos "I" e "II" — são as lacunas da Questão 9. O recorte termina logo após a lacuna II, sem o fecho da frase.]

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O julgamento de Katsuyoshi Fujii no Japão

Com relação ao caso de Katsuyoshi Fujii, pode-se afirmar que I. o júri condenou-o a 15 anos de prisão. II. houve acareação entre o acusado, Sr. Fujii, e o filho da vítima. III. por ser um caso comum de julgamento, mais de duas mil pessoas se candidataram a participar do corpo de jurados. Está(ão) correta(s)

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As perguntas de 9 a 13 correspondem ao texto a seguir:

Hanging in the balance

TOKYO
For the first time since the second world war, Japan conducts jury-like trials

WHEN 72-year-old Katsuyoshi Fujii shuffled into a Tokyo court on August 3rd with a rope tied around his waist, having confessed to stabbing a neighbour, his fate was all but sealed. Crime may be exceedingly low in Japan but anyone who is prosecuted almost inevitably ends up behind bars. The conviction rate for all prosecutions is 99% and confessions—made in police custody without a lawyer present—are almost as common. But on this occasion, for the first time since 1943, citizens from outside the legal profession stood in judgment of Mr Fujii, alongside professional judges. These "lay judges" not only help determine innocence or guilt but punishment too. They can even order the death penalty, though Mr Fujii got 15 years.

This is a big change for Japan, where, according to Takashi Maruta of Kansei Gakuin University, trials have long been "ceremonial", with lots of legal jargon and little questioning by judges of police evidence. Citizen juries were suspended during the second world war because eligible jurors, men over 30, were away fighting. After a spate of executions of innocent people in the late 1980s, pressure mounted to bring civilians back into the courtroom. Some legal scholars such as Mr Maruta wanted American-style juries; what they got was a fudge in which lay judges sit alongside the professionals. The experiment will, however, be studied by other Asian countries such as South Korea and Taiwan that share aspects of Japan's system.

In a society of hierarchy and deference towards authority, laymen will rarely dare to argue with professional judges. Opinion polls suggest a large majority of Japanese people are loth even to take part in a trial.

That said, in Mr Fujii's case, the judges took the unusual step of cross-questioning the accused and the victim's son. More than 2,000 people showed up to get tickets for the trial. It may be an imperfect way to democratise the judicial process, but it looks like a step in the right direction. With Japan about to hold an election that could end 55 years of almost uninterrupted one-party rule, the ____I____ ordinary citizens can fill the power vacuum by taking part in public life, the ____II____

The Economist, de 8/8/2009.

[Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo, com fundo levemente acinzentado. No alto, o título em corpo grande "Hanging in the balance"; abaixo, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "TOKYO" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "W" de duas linhas. No fim da coluna da direita, duas tarjas cinza retangulares cobrem palavras do texto, marcadas com os algarismos romanos "I" e "II" — são as lacunas da Questão 9. O recorte termina logo após a lacuna II, sem o fecho da frase.]

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Jurados leigos e pena de morte: o que o texto autoriza afirmar

De acordo com o texto: I. Países como a Coréia do Sul e Taiwan têm os mesmos índices de criminalidade que o Japão. II. É crescente o número de japoneses interessados em atuar como jurados no Japão. III. Cidadãos comuns que participam de julgamentos como jurados podem sentenciar a pena capital. Está(ão) correta(s)

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As perguntas de 9 a 13 correspondem ao texto a seguir:

Hanging in the balance

TOKYO
For the first time since the second world war, Japan conducts jury-like trials

WHEN 72-year-old Katsuyoshi Fujii shuffled into a Tokyo court on August 3rd with a rope tied around his waist, having confessed to stabbing a neighbour, his fate was all but sealed. Crime may be exceedingly low in Japan but anyone who is prosecuted almost inevitably ends up behind bars. The conviction rate for all prosecutions is 99% and confessions—made in police custody without a lawyer present—are almost as common. But on this occasion, for the first time since 1943, citizens from outside the legal profession stood in judgment of Mr Fujii, alongside professional judges. These "lay judges" not only help determine innocence or guilt but punishment too. They can even order the death penalty, though Mr Fujii got 15 years.

This is a big change for Japan, where, according to Takashi Maruta of Kansei Gakuin University, trials have long been "ceremonial", with lots of legal jargon and little questioning by judges of police evidence. Citizen juries were suspended during the second world war because eligible jurors, men over 30, were away fighting. After a spate of executions of innocent people in the late 1980s, pressure mounted to bring civilians back into the courtroom. Some legal scholars such as Mr Maruta wanted American-style juries; what they got was a fudge in which lay judges sit alongside the professionals. The experiment will, however, be studied by other Asian countries such as South Korea and Taiwan that share aspects of Japan's system.

In a society of hierarchy and deference towards authority, laymen will rarely dare to argue with professional judges. Opinion polls suggest a large majority of Japanese people are loth even to take part in a trial.

That said, in Mr Fujii's case, the judges took the unusual step of cross-questioning the accused and the victim's son. More than 2,000 people showed up to get tickets for the trial. It may be an imperfect way to democratise the judicial process, but it looks like a step in the right direction. With Japan about to hold an election that could end 55 years of almost uninterrupted one-party rule, the ____I____ ordinary citizens can fill the power vacuum by taking part in public life, the ____II____

The Economist, de 8/8/2009.

[Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo, com fundo levemente acinzentado. No alto, o título em corpo grande "Hanging in the balance"; abaixo, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "TOKYO" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "W" de duas linhas. No fim da coluna da direita, duas tarjas cinza retangulares cobrem palavras do texto, marcadas com os algarismos romanos "I" e "II" — são as lacunas da Questão 9. O recorte termina logo após a lacuna II, sem o fecho da frase.]

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Juízes leigos ao lado dos profissionais: o modelo japonês

Considere as seguintes afirmações: I. O texto apresenta o caso ocorrido com um cidadão japonês acusado de atacar seu vizinho. II. De acordo com as regras vigentes, o corpo de jurados japonês é formado por profissionais da área jurídica e por cidadãos comuns. III. Mr. Maruta é o grande responsável pela reformulação do sistema penal no Japão e em outros países asiáticos. Está(ão) correta(s)

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As perguntas de 9 a 13 correspondem ao texto a seguir:

Hanging in the balance

TOKYO
For the first time since the second world war, Japan conducts jury-like trials

WHEN 72-year-old Katsuyoshi Fujii shuffled into a Tokyo court on August 3rd with a rope tied around his waist, having confessed to stabbing a neighbour, his fate was all but sealed. Crime may be exceedingly low in Japan but anyone who is prosecuted almost inevitably ends up behind bars. The conviction rate for all prosecutions is 99% and confessions—made in police custody without a lawyer present—are almost as common. But on this occasion, for the first time since 1943, citizens from outside the legal profession stood in judgment of Mr Fujii, alongside professional judges. These "lay judges" not only help determine innocence or guilt but punishment too. They can even order the death penalty, though Mr Fujii got 15 years.

This is a big change for Japan, where, according to Takashi Maruta of Kansei Gakuin University, trials have long been "ceremonial", with lots of legal jargon and little questioning by judges of police evidence. Citizen juries were suspended during the second world war because eligible jurors, men over 30, were away fighting. After a spate of executions of innocent people in the late 1980s, pressure mounted to bring civilians back into the courtroom. Some legal scholars such as Mr Maruta wanted American-style juries; what they got was a fudge in which lay judges sit alongside the professionals. The experiment will, however, be studied by other Asian countries such as South Korea and Taiwan that share aspects of Japan's system.

In a society of hierarchy and deference towards authority, laymen will rarely dare to argue with professional judges. Opinion polls suggest a large majority of Japanese people are loth even to take part in a trial.

That said, in Mr Fujii's case, the judges took the unusual step of cross-questioning the accused and the victim's son. More than 2,000 people showed up to get tickets for the trial. It may be an imperfect way to democratise the judicial process, but it looks like a step in the right direction. With Japan about to hold an election that could end 55 years of almost uninterrupted one-party rule, the ____I____ ordinary citizens can fill the power vacuum by taking part in public life, the ____II____

The Economist, de 8/8/2009.

[Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo, com fundo levemente acinzentado. No alto, o título em corpo grande "Hanging in the balance"; abaixo, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "TOKYO" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "W" de duas linhas. No fim da coluna da direita, duas tarjas cinza retangulares cobrem palavras do texto, marcadas com os algarismos romanos "I" e "II" — são as lacunas da Questão 9. O recorte termina logo após a lacuna II, sem o fecho da frase.]

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Traduções de though, were away fighting e about to

Considere a tradução dos seguintes trechos extraídos do texto: I. ...though Mr Fujii got 15 years. (parágrafo 1) ...embora Mr Fujii tenha recebido (uma pena de) 15 anos. II. ...because eligible jurors (…) were away fighting. (parágrafo 2) …porque os jurados elegíveis (…) estavam na guerra. III. ...With Japan about to hold an election ... (parágrafo 4) Com o Japão prestes a realizar uma eleição ... Está(ão) correta(s)

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As perguntas de 4 a 8 correspondem ao texto a seguir:

Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts?

BUENOS AIRES
The discreet rise of vegetarianism in the carnivorous capital of the world

VISITORS to Palermo, a well-heeled neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, are used to having their hair primped to perfection and their body fat measured. That goes both for the humans who frequent the trendy boutiques and spas and for the prize Aberdeen Angus cows that arrive at the agricultural show held there every July. This year, the visiting ranchers are preoccupied by the beef industry's informal pessimism index—the share of young cows that farmers slaughter for meat rather than keep for breeding. It has recently hit a three-decade high, owing to recession, drought and government price-controls. To add culinary insult to economic injury, vegetarianism is spreading in Argentina.

In the world's most carnivorous country, vegetarians used to be a tiny band of masochists. But when the economy collapsed in 2002, a recently formed Argentine Vegetarian Union gained members, and veggie restaurants sprouted. The main reason is cost. Vegetarian restaurants have lower overheads since they don't need freezers, says Marisa Ledesma, one of the owners of Bio Restaurante, a smart eatery.

Now the economy is in recession once again. That seems to have led more omnivores to abandon meat, says Roberto Moyano, the manager of La Esquina de las Flores, the capital's oldest vegetarian restaurant. And as they munch soya steaks, diners relish new evidence of the health benefits of eating less red meat.

This year, the industry reckons, the average Argentine will get through 57 kilos of beef. That is down from 68 kilos last year, but it still means many more asados than the 41 kilos scoffed by Uruguayans, the world's second-biggest beef-eaters. Barrel-bellied carnivores are still the norm, and vegetarianism remains an isolated gesture of gastronomic defiance. Your correspondent recently came across a note scribbled on a paper napkin in a Palermo café which read: "In Argentina vegetarians are for eating."

The Economist, de 8/8/2009.

[Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de uma página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo. No topo, o título em corpo grande "Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts?"; abaixo dele, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "BUENOS AIRES" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "V" de duas linhas. No pé da coluna da direita há uma charge: um homem corpulento de bigode e camiseta branca, sentado a uma mesa coberta por toalha xadrez, apoia os braços sobre a mesa e olha para um prato grande com um assado; na travessa, um animal/peixe estilizado de expressão assustada aparece deitado entre legumes, e uma ave pequena está empoleirada no ombro/cabeça do homem.]

C1 Gramática Reportagem

O conector since e o sentido de causa

Leia o seguinte período extraído do texto: Vegetarian restaurants have lower overheads since they don’t need freezers, says Marisa Ledesma, one of the owners of Bio Restaurante, a smart eatery. (parágrafo 2). Assinale a opção que pode substituir o termo since sem que o sentido da oração seja comprometido.

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As perguntas de 4 a 8 correspondem ao texto a seguir:

Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts?

BUENOS AIRES
The discreet rise of vegetarianism in the carnivorous capital of the world

VISITORS to Palermo, a well-heeled neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, are used to having their hair primped to perfection and their body fat measured. That goes both for the humans who frequent the trendy boutiques and spas and for the prize Aberdeen Angus cows that arrive at the agricultural show held there every July. This year, the visiting ranchers are preoccupied by the beef industry's informal pessimism index—the share of young cows that farmers slaughter for meat rather than keep for breeding. It has recently hit a three-decade high, owing to recession, drought and government price-controls. To add culinary insult to economic injury, vegetarianism is spreading in Argentina.

In the world's most carnivorous country, vegetarians used to be a tiny band of masochists. But when the economy collapsed in 2002, a recently formed Argentine Vegetarian Union gained members, and veggie restaurants sprouted. The main reason is cost. Vegetarian restaurants have lower overheads since they don't need freezers, says Marisa Ledesma, one of the owners of Bio Restaurante, a smart eatery.

Now the economy is in recession once again. That seems to have led more omnivores to abandon meat, says Roberto Moyano, the manager of La Esquina de las Flores, the capital's oldest vegetarian restaurant. And as they munch soya steaks, diners relish new evidence of the health benefits of eating less red meat.

This year, the industry reckons, the average Argentine will get through 57 kilos of beef. That is down from 68 kilos last year, but it still means many more asados than the 41 kilos scoffed by Uruguayans, the world's second-biggest beef-eaters. Barrel-bellied carnivores are still the norm, and vegetarianism remains an isolated gesture of gastronomic defiance. Your correspondent recently came across a note scribbled on a paper napkin in a Palermo café which read: "In Argentina vegetarians are for eating."

The Economist, de 8/8/2009.

[Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de uma página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo. No topo, o título em corpo grande "Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts?"; abaixo dele, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "BUENOS AIRES" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "V" de duas linhas. No pé da coluna da direita há uma charge: um homem corpulento de bigode e camiseta branca, sentado a uma mesa coberta por toalha xadrez, apoia os braços sobre a mesa e olha para um prato grande com um assado; na travessa, um animal/peixe estilizado de expressão assustada aparece deitado entre legumes, e uma ave pequena está empoleirada no ombro/cabeça do homem.]

C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

Vegetarianismo em Buenos Aires: o custo como motor da mudança

De acordo com o texto: I. O crescimento do índice de vegetarianos tornou os moradores de Palermo mais saudáveis. II. O modo de vida dos vegetarianos é bem visto pelos argentinos. III. A adesão a hábitos vegetarianos é consequência do custo da carne vermelha. IV. Bio Restaurante e La Esquina de las Flores são os principais restaurantes vegetarianos da Argentina. Está(ão) correta(s)

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B2 Vocabulário Entrevista

Traduções das respostas de Hatoum: ethnicity não é ética (ITA 2009)
Ten Questions Over a Cell Phone Milton Hatoum is the award winning author of Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) and Cinzas do Norte (Ashes from the North). His new novel, Órfãos do Eldorado (Eldorado Orphans), will be released next April. 1- Which was your best trip e…

Considere as seguintes traduções das respostas de Milton Hatoum: I. What elevates or demeans a human being is not religion, gender, color, ethnicity - none of that. O que enaltece ou descaracteriza um ser humano não é a religião, o sexo, a cor, a ética - nada disso. II. I hate meanness, deceit, dishonest people. Eu odeio mesquinharia, falsidade, pessoas desonestas. III. Right now, after finishing a novel, I feel a bit like I’m hanging in mid-air, aimless.” Agora, depois de terminar uma novela, eu me sinto totalmente no ar, sem rumo. Está(ão) correta(s)

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Milton Hatoum: prêmios, leituras e personagens (ITA 2009)
Ten Questions Over a Cell Phone Milton Hatoum is the award winning author of Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) and Cinzas do Norte (Ashes from the North). His new novel, Órfãos do Eldorado (Eldorado Orphans), will be released next April. 1- Which was your best trip e…

De acordo com a entrevista, Milton Hatoum I. é um renomado escritor, que recebeu premiação recentemente pela novela Dois Irmãos. II. costuma reler suas obras quando está com tempo livre. III. reconhece características pessoais nos personagens que cria. Está(ão) correta(s)

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B2 Interpretação de texto Entrevista

Milton Hatoum: viagens, países e onde morar (ITA 2009)
Ten Questions Over a Cell Phone Milton Hatoum is the award winning author of Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) and Cinzas do Norte (Ashes from the North). His new novel, Órfãos do Eldorado (Eldorado Orphans), will be released next April. 1- Which was your best trip e…

Leia as informações abaixo sobre Milton Hatoum: I. Viveu em diferentes países e cidades e pretende conhecer lugares na Índia e na África. II. Destaca a viagem ao Líbano, com seu pai, há 30 anos, como uma das mais marcantes de sua vida. III. Elegeu Provença ou Toscana para fixar residência. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Resenha

ITA 2009 – questão 16: captologia e credibilidade em Persuading Leonardo
Persuading Leonardo Although both Ben Shneiderman's Leonardo's Laptop: Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies and B.J. Fogg's Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do are written by academics, the books transcend academia t…

Com relação a Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do, analise as afirmações a seguir: I. O trabalho foi idealizado no Laboratório de Tecnologia Persuasiva da Universidade de Stanford e consiste na sétima criação intelectual do autor. II. Ao propor um novo conceito na área computacional, o autor destaca mudanças de atitude ou de comportamento dos usuários. III. A obra argumenta que uma página da web deve ser confiável para seduzir o usuário. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Resenha

O que NÃO se pode dizer de Leonardo's Laptop (ITA 2009)
Persuading Leonardo Although both Ben Shneiderman's Leonardo's Laptop: Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies and B.J. Fogg's Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do are written by academics, the books transcend academia t…

Com relação a Leonardo’s Laptop: Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies, NÃO se pode dizer que a obra

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Quem escreveu o quê em "Persuading Leonardo" (ITA 2009)
Persuading Leonardo Although both Ben Shneiderman's Leonardo's Laptop: Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies and B.J. Fogg's Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do are written by academics, the books transcend academia t…

Considere as seguintes afirmações. I. As duas obras discutidas no texto têm como assunto principal o uso do computador e suas aplicações atuais e potenciais. II. Shneiderman e Fogg, autores do texto, mostram a potencial aplicação da internet nos dias atuais. III. De acordo com Shneiderman, o computador eficaz deve ser, concomitantemente, uma ferramenta capaz de persuadir e um agente interativo. Está(ão) correta(s)

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O gênero de "Persuading Leonardo": review (ITA 2009)
Persuading Leonardo Although both Ben Shneiderman's Leonardo's Laptop: Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies and B.J. Fogg's Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do are written by academics, the books transcend academia t…

Indique o gênero, em inglês, ao qual o texto acima pertence.

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B2 Gramática Reportagem

ITA 2009 – questão 11: voz passiva em Smarter Clothes
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

Considere as seguintes frases extraídas do texto e as respectivas reescritas. I. ... a young engineer dons a firefighter’s uniform that has been in testing for six months. (parágrafo 1) ... a firefighter’s uniform that has been in testing for six months is donned by a young engineer. II. ... Commission-funded teams have already produced prototypes with limited commercial availability... (parágrafo 3) ... prototypes with limited commercial availability have already produced by Commission-funded teams. III. ... researchers are testing a glove made by Smartex, an Italian smart-materials company, ... (parágrafo 6) ... a glove made by Smartex, an Italian smart-materials company, has been tested by researchers. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2009 — Tecidos inteligentes: mercado, Smartex e as equipes financiadas pela Comissão
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

De acordo com o texto: I. estima-se que a renda do mercado mundial de tecidos inteligentes poderá atingir 1.1 bilhão de dólares em aproximadamente dois anos. II. Smartex é uma empresa italiana que foi fundada por um professor universitário. III. a Comissão Européia subsidiou uma equipe composta pela Philips, por empresas tradicionais das áreas têxtil e de vestuário e por pesquisadores universitários americanos e suíços. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2009 — Qual protótipo de tecido inteligente NÃO aparece na reportagem da Time
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

Assinale a opção que indica o projeto, ou protótipo, de uso de tecido inteligente que NÃO é mencionado no texto.

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ITA 2009 — Sinônimos em Smarter Clothes: por que hammered não equivale a stopped
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

Assinale a opção em que o termo da coluna II NÃO pode substituir o termo da coluna I no texto. I II

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ITA 2009 — Do bombeiro ao esporte: o que o texto sobre tecidos inteligentes afirma
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

De acordo com o texto: I. a tecnologia hoje utilizada para o desenvolvimento de tecidos inteligentes para uniformes de bombeiros poderá ser facilmente adaptada para roupas de esportistas. II. há consumidores dispostos a pagar qualquer preço por uma peça de roupa infantil que sinalize a doença morte-súbita. III. em breve, os asiáticos passarão a dominar o mercado de tecidos inteligentes, hoje nas mãos dos europeus. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2009 — Projeto Proetex: o que o uniforme de bombeiro realmente faz
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

De acordo com o texto, a indumentária desenvolvida no Projeto Proetex permite, dentre outras funções, que: I. os sinais vitais e a localização do usuário sejam monitorados. II. o usuário seja alertado sobre aumento da temperatura externa. III. um possível desmaio do usuário seja evitado. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2009 — Tema central de Smarter Clothes: a disputa pelo mercado de tecidos inteligentes
TEXTILES Smarter Clothes. Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a fi…

Assinale a opção que melhor indica o tema central do texto.

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B2 Interpretação de texto Pagina de internet

ITA 2009 – questão 4: de qual link do MIT saiu o parágrafo?
Improving people’s lives, one device at a time (MIT News) Using a bicycle wheel to thresh millet and making LEGO-like bricks from dirt were among the projects designed during a month-long summer workshop at MIT to help improve the lives of millions of people l…

Indique o link de onde o parágrafo ao lado foi extraído. Parágrafo: “There is widespread belief that fundamental ideas from (...) will lead to useful new information technology and provide computing, communication, and control systems beyond the limits of traditional paradigms,” said Shapiro. “These carry with them profound social implications. This is why this training program will incorporate educations in ethics and social context.”

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ITA 2009 — Afirmações sobre as notícias do MIT: doutorado em quântica e consumo de combustível
Improving people’s lives, one device at a time (MIT News) Using a bicycle wheel to thresh millet and making LEGO-like bricks from dirt were among the projects designed during a month-long summer workshop at MIT to help improve the lives of millions of people l…

De acordo com a página da web: I. o MIT recebeu recursos para implementar um curso de pós-graduação na área de Ciência da Informação Quântica. II. o MIT sediou evento de um mês para atrair pessoas que vivem em países em desenvolvimento. III. o brinquedo LEGO foi utilizado como protótipo em um dos projetos do Workshop de verão realizado no MIT. IV. dentro de aproximadamente 25 anos, o consumo de combustíveis dos veículos americanos poderá ser semelhante ao consumo dos veículos no início desta década. Está(ão) correta(s)

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ITA 2009 — Qual link do MIT News traz informação sobre equipamento de segurança
Improving people’s lives, one device at a time (MIT News) Using a bicycle wheel to thresh millet and making LEGO-like bricks from dirt were among the projects designed during a month-long summer workshop at MIT to help improve the lives of millions of people l…

Indique o link que o leitor deverá escolher para obter informações sobre um determinado equipamento de segurança.

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ITA 2009 — Página do MIT News: quantas chamadas são de saúde, transporte e projeto social
Improving people’s lives, one device at a time (MIT News) Using a bicycle wheel to thresh millet and making LEGO-like bricks from dirt were among the projects designed during a month-long summer workshop at MIT to help improve the lives of millions of people l…

Dentre as notícias da página, somente I. duas são de interesse para a área médica. II. duas estão relacionadas à área de transporte. III. uma trata de projetos sociais. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Vocabulário Artigo

heightened, benchmark e are provided: tradução em contexto (ITA 2008)
Ethical abuses in the authorship of scientific papers Problems regarding the order of authorship of scientific papers have become more frequent and more abusive. These problems may have heightened due to the ever increasing pressure to “publish or perish” in t…

Os termos heightened (linha 2), benchmark (linha 4) e are provided (linha 6) podem ser traduzidos, respectivamente, como:

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“Publish or perish” e a autoria de artigos científicos (ITA 2008)
Ethical abuses in the authorship of scientific papers Problems regarding the order of authorship of scientific papers have become more frequent and more abusive. These problems may have heightened due to the ever increasing pressure to “publish or perish” in t…

Considere as seguintes afirmações: I. O artigo ao qual o texto se refere divulga uma lista de publicações científicas com problemas relacionados ao plágio. II. As oportunidades de trabalho no mundo acadêmico são mais restritas para os pesquisadores que não publicam artigos científicos. III. Para que o pesquisador seja reconhecido diante da comunidade acadêmica, a publicação de artigos científicos é importante. Está(ão) correta(s)

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Abusos éticos na autoria de artigos científicos: qual o objetivo (ITA 2008)
Ethical abuses in the authorship of scientific papers Problems regarding the order of authorship of scientific papers have become more frequent and more abusive. These problems may have heightened due to the ever increasing pressure to “publish or perish” in t…

O objetivo do artigo ao qual se refere o texto é

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B2 Vocabulário Conto

ITA 2008 – questão 16: bloke, tune out e cut off em The Hold-up
The hold-up 1 The gunman, is useless. I know it. He knows it. The whole bank knows it. 5 Even my best mate Marvin knows it and he’s more useless than the gunman. The worst part about the whole thing is that Marv’s car is standing outside in a fifteen-minute pa…

Dadas as asserções: I. O termo bloke (linha 8) refere-se a gunman. II. A expressão tune out (linha 18) pode ser substituída por pay attention. III. A expressão cut off, em cut him off (linha 20), pode ser substituída por interrupt. Está(ão) correta(s)

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B2 Gramática Conto

As contrações ’s e ’d no texto The Hold-up (ITA 2008)
The hold-up 1 The gunman, is useless. I know it. He knows it. The whole bank knows it. 5 Even my best mate Marvin knows it and he’s more useless than the gunman. The worst part about the whole thing is that Marv’s car is standing outside in a fifteen-minute pa…

Assinale a opção em que a contração dos verbos (’s) ou (’d) está representada corretamente.

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Que relação existe entre Marv e Ed? (ITA 2008)
The hold-up 1 The gunman, is useless. I know it. He knows it. The whole bank knows it. 5 Even my best mate Marvin knows it and he’s more useless than the gunman. The worst part about the whole thing is that Marv’s car is standing outside in a fifteen-minute pa…

Da leitura do texto, é possível inferir que Marvin e Ed

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O carro de Marv: estacionamento, freio de mão e seguro (ITA 2008)
The hold-up 1 The gunman, is useless. I know it. He knows it. The whole bank knows it. 5 Even my best mate Marvin knows it and he’s more useless than the gunman. The worst part about the whole thing is that Marv’s car is standing outside in a fifteen-minute pa…

Entende-se, pela leitura do texto, que o carro de Marvin I. está estacionado próximo ao banco. II. apresenta problema no freio. III. possui seguro. Está(ão) correta(s)

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The Hold-up, de Markus Zusak: o que se depreende do trecho (ITA 2008)
The hold-up 1 The gunman, is useless. I know it. He knows it. The whole bank knows it. 5 Even my best mate Marvin knows it and he’s more useless than the gunman. The worst part about the whole thing is that Marv’s car is standing outside in a fifteen-minute pa…

A partir da leitura do texto, é possível depreender que I. o diálogo no texto se passa entre reféns de um assalto a banco. II. Marvin está mais preocupado com uma possível multa por estacionamento irregular do que com o atirador. III. Marvin adora conversar sobre o seu carro. Está(ão) correta(s)

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Tirinha da Turma da Mônica em inglês (3 quadrinhos, preto e branco), reproduzida na Questão 11.

Balão 1 (Mônica, 1º quadrinho): "MIRROR, MIRROR, TELL ME... AM I THE PRETTIEST OF ALL?"

2º quadrinho: sem balão de fala. Nenhum texto.

Balão 2 (Mônica, 3º quadrinho): EM BRANCO. O balão está desenhado sobre a cabeça da Mônica, com o rabicho apontando para ela, mas totalmente vazio — não há texto, nem reticências, nem qualquer sinal gráfico dentro dele. É justamente esse balão vazio que a questão pede para o candidato preencher.

[Descrição visual dos quadrinhos]
[Quadrinho 1: Mônica, sorridente e de braços abertos, caminha em direção a um espelho oval de corpo inteiro preso à parede. No reflexo do espelho aparece a figura dela. O balão de fala sai da boca da Mônica.]
[Quadrinho 2: close-up — o rosto da Mônica em primeiro plano, sorrindo e olhando para o lado; à direita, o espelho oval aparece torcido/dobrado sobre si mesmo, encolhendo-se e se afastando dela, com traços de movimento. Nenhum texto.]
[Quadrinho 3: Mônica se afasta caminhando, de olhos fechados e sorrindo satisfeita, com o balão vazio acima da cabeça; ao fundo, à direita, o espelho aparece enrolado/retorcido sobre si mesmo, virado para dentro, com pequenos traços de movimento ao lado. Assinatura "Mauricio" e o número "6005" no canto inferior direito do quadrinho.]

[Crédito impresso na margem vertical entre o 2º e o 3º quadrinho: "© 1996 MAURICIO DE SOUSA PRODUÇÕES - BRASIL"]

Fonte indicada abaixo da tirinha:
www.monica.com.br/ingles/comics/tirinhas/tira 18.htm
Data da visita ao site: 20/09/2007

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Tirinha da Mônica: o espelho que não responde

Assinale a opção que melhor expressaria a fala da Mônica no 2º balão. www.monica.com.br/ingles/comics/tirinhas/tira 18.htm Data da visita ao site: 20/09/2007

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C1 Gramática Reportagem

What’s more: o conectivo que NÃO substitui a expressão (ITA 2008)
Taking Measure With Hardware and Software The researchers who founded National Instruments Corp switched from building their own equipment to beefing up other people’s. “You could start a company.” That offhand comment by Jim Physics intuition Truchard got Jef…

A expressão What’s more (2ª coluna, 1o Parágrafo) NÃO pode ser substituída por

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A formação acadêmica dos fundadores da National Instruments (ITA 2008)
Taking Measure With Hardware and Software The researchers who founded National Instruments Corp switched from building their own equipment to beefing up other people’s. “You could start a company.” That offhand comment by Jim Physics intuition Truchard got Jef…

Considere as seguintes afirmações: I. Truchard estudou Física na Rússia e tem doutorado em Engenharia Elétrica. II. Nowlin é mestre em Engenharia Elétrica. III. Kodosky não concluiu o doutorado. Está(ão) correta(s)

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A fundação da National Instruments Corp (ITA 2008)
Taking Measure With Hardware and Software The researchers who founded National Instruments Corp switched from building their own equipment to beefing up other people’s. “You could start a company.” That offhand comment by Jim Physics intuition Truchard got Jef…

Considere as seguintes afirmações: I. Truchard, Nowlin e Kodosky fundaram a empresa National Instruments Corp, em 1976. II. A National Instruments Corp atua na área de informática e, de acordo com a Revista Fortune, está entre as 100 empresas mais produtivas nesta área. III. Nowlin e Kodosky trabalhavam para Truchard, em tempo parcial, enquanto estudavam na Universidade do Texas. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Vocabulário Notícia

ITA 2008 – questão 6: maiden, penchant e foray no perfil de Mauricio Botelho
Botelho a worthy Award Winner This year, Brazil and the world have been celebrating the based on the ERJ-145 platform have been delivered to 87 100th anniversary of the first flight at a public event by Brazilian operators around the world. A decate on, the ER…

Considere as seguintes afirmações: I. maiden em “The Embraer ERJ-145 had its maiden flight just weeks before…” (4o Parágrafo) pode ser substituído por single. II. penchant em “...Embraer has had a penchant for seizing market opportunities.” (5o Parágrafo) pode ser substituído por tendency. III. foray em “... its first foray into business jets.” (6o Parágrafo) pode ser substituído por attempt. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Notícia

Embraer, ERJ-145 e a gestão de Botelho (ITA 2008)
Botelho a worthy Award Winner This year, Brazil and the world have been celebrating the based on the ERJ-145 platform have been delivered to 87 100th anniversary of the first flight at a public event by Brazilian operators around the world. A decate on, the ER…

Considere as seguintes informações: I. O modelo ERJ-145, fabricado pela EMBRAER, teve Maurício Botelho como um dos idealizadores. II. A empresa Bombardier passou a produzir jatos regionais para competir com os jatos do mesmo padrão, fabricados pela EMBRAER. III. A gestão de Maurício Botelho na EMBRAER foi bem-sucedida devido ao investimento em tecnologia e em recursos humanos. Está(ão) correta(s)

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C1 Interpretação de texto Notícia

Botelho, a worthy Award Winner: a trajetória do CEO da Embraer (ITA 2008)
Botelho a worthy Award Winner This year, Brazil and the world have been celebrating the based on the ERJ-145 platform have been delivered to 87 100th anniversary of the first flight at a public event by Brazilian operators around the world. A decate on, the ER…

De acordo com o texto, pode-se inferir que Maurício Botelho

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B2 Vocabulário Pagina de internet

Sinônimos de entirely, from, hazard e approximately (ITA 2008)
A Listing of The Illinois Smoke-free Restaurant Recognition Program recognizes those restaurants that have gone entirely smoke- Illinois Smoke-free free and raises public awareness to the dangers of exposure to second-hand smoke. Establishments choosing to Res…

Assinale a opção que contém os significados mais adequados para as palavras sublinhadas nos trechos abaixo: I. The Illinois Smoke-free Restaurant Recognition Program recognizes those restaurants that have gone [[entirely]] smoke-free…(1o Parágrafo). II. Second-hand smoke is a combination of the smoke [[from]] a burning cigarette… (2o Parágrafo). III. More importantly, it represents a dangerous health [[hazard.]] (2o Parágrafo). IV. EPA estimates that [[approximately]] 3.000 American nonsmokers die…(3o Parágrafo).

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Restaurantes livres de fumo em Illinois
A Listing of The Illinois Smoke-free Restaurant Recognition Program recognizes those restaurants that have gone entirely smoke- Illinois Smoke-free free and raises public awareness to the dangers of exposure to second-hand smoke. Establishments choosing to Res…

Assinale a informação NÃO contida no texto.

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