Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

ITA 2014 – Questão 7: referência pronominal no texto sobre A History of Pi

A HISTORY OF PI

1 The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of

the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress —

and also when it did not, because science was being stifled by militarism or religious fanaticism. The mathematical

level of this book is flexible, and there is plenty for readers of all ages and interests.

5

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Petr Beckmann was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1924. Until 1963, he worked as a research scientist for

the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, when he was invited as a Visiting Professor to the University of Colorado,

10 where he decided to stay permanently as professor of electrical engineering.

Dr. Beckmann has authored 11 books and more than 50 scientific papers, mostly on probability theory and

electromagnetic wave propagation. History is one of his side interests; another is linguistics (he is fluent in five

languages and he has worked out a new generative grammar which enables a computer to construct trillions of

15 grammatical sentences from a dictionary of less than 100 unprocessed words).

He also publishes a monthly pro-science, pro-technology, pro-free enterprise newsletter Access to Energy, in

which he promotes the viewpoint that clean energy can be made plentiful, but that access to it is blocked by

government interference and environmental paranoia.

BECKMANN, Petr. A History of Pi. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1983.

Fonte: A History of Pi (Barnes & Noble Books), 1983.

Indique a alternativa que contém a referência correta para o termo sublinhado.

  1. A) “giving the background of the times when Pi made progress …” (linha 2) → background
  2. B) “Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also when it did not …” (linhas 2 e 3) → mirror
  3. C) “Until 1963, he worked as a research scientist for the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, when he was invited …” (linhas 8 e 9) → research scientist
  4. D) “he is fluent in five languages and he has worked out a new generative grammar which enables a computer to construct …” (linhas 12 e 13) → five languages
  5. E) “He also publishes a monthly pro-science, pro-technology, pro-free enterprise newsletter Access to Energy, in which he promotes the viewpoint …” (linha 15 e 16) → newsletter Access to Energy
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: E

A alternativa E é a única em que a retomada anafórica se confirma: em 'He also publishes a monthly pro-science, pro-technology, pro-free enterprise newsletter Access to Energy, in which he promotes the viewpoint...', o 'in which' só pode remeter ao boletim Access to Energy, pois é nele que Beckmann defende seu ponto de vista. Em D, 'which enables a computer to construct trillions of grammatical sentences' retoma 'a new generative grammar', e não 'five languages' — quem habilita o computador é a gramática que ele elaborou. Em C, o 'when' de 'when he was invited as a Visiting Professor' aponta para o ano de 1963, não para 'research scientist'. Em B, o 'it' de 'and also when it did not' retoma Pi, que ora avançou, ora não, e não 'mirror'.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

B2 Gramática Reportagem

O referente de “That” em “That includes…” (PUC Minas Medicina 2026)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: HEALTH AND CLIMATE Rising temperatures are making physical activity undesirable and even dangerous in many parts of the world, and as global heating worsens…

The word That in: “That includes…” (paragraph 5) refers to

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Reportagem

“Such as” e a ideia de exemplificação (PUC Minas Medicina 2026)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: HEALTH AND CLIMATE Rising temperatures are making physical activity undesirable and even dangerous in many parts of the world, and as global heating worsens…

What does the use of such as in: “The biggest increases in inactivity are projected to be in hotter regions such as…” (paragraph 4) indicate?

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

O conector “moreover” e a ideia de adição (PUC Minas Medicina 2025)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: The benefits of positive solitude Over the past few years, experts have been sounding the alarm over how much time Americans spend alone. Statistics show th…

The use of the word moreover in the following sentence in paragraph 4 “Moreover, despite our fears for the elders, research shows that older adults are happier in solitude than the loneliness narrative would lead us to believe.” conveys an idea of

Resolver questão