Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

Despite ou Although? Conectivo concessivo (ITA 2017)

INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS

Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF

1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact

2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, Guatemala and the Netherlands are rehearsing the sales pitches they‘ll

3 make the next day to 60 mostly institutional investors, representing $10 billion in capital.

4 The presentations will be a graduation ceremony of sorts. Despite their impressive resumes, the five

5 men have just completed a four-week boot camp covering everything from term sheets, accounting and

6 mezzanine debt structures to dealing with corruption to defining and marketing their brands. They‘ll head

7 home with golden contacts (investor cocktail hours were built into the packed schedule) and a commitment for

8 up to $500,000 in seed capital from Capria Accelerator, a first-of-its-kind venture whose initial investors

9 include Microsoft cofounder (and world‘s richest man) Bill Gates.

10 One of those rehearsing is Patrick Makanza, 51, an M.B.A. and veteran of Unilever and Barclays

11 Bank, who quit a cushy job at a top Zimbabwe private equity firm and launched Vakayi Capital. The first fund

12 being formed by Vakayi (which means “to build”) will back for-profit businesses providing essential services in

13 Zimbabwe, which has per capita gross domestic product of about $1,000. That fund will make loans (with an

14 option to convert some to equity) for an average of four years to small and medium-size businesses that want

15 to expand and can‘t get adequate bank financing. Among potential investments: an eye clinic that‘s building a

16 new operating room so it can double its daily procedures and bring down the cost of cataract surgery; an

17 education microlender; and a builder of low-cost housing.

18 The next day, in their presentation, Makanza and his Vakayi cofounder tackle head-on the tough

19 issues they might be asked about, including Zimbabwe‘s endemic corruption, economic challenges and

20 currency dramas–it squelched hyperinflation in 2009 by switching to foreign currencies, primarily the U.S.

21 dollar. But in the question period Tracy Washington, principal investment officer for the International Finance

22 Corp.‘s global private equity funds, lobs a personal query at Makanza, a father of four who is partial to

23 conservative business suits and golf. “With your resume”, she asks, “why get involved with so risky an

24 enterprise, and will you stick to it?” Makanza responds that he worked in venture capital back in the 1990s

25 and came to miss the highs and lows of investing in early-stage entrepreneurs. “I still have at least ten years

26 to do this. … It‘s a real roller-coaster lifestyle. But I enjoyed it, and I want to have more of that experience

27 again.”

28 Impact investing – which aims to produce both financial and social or environmental returns – is in

29 vogue. Big names in finance, from BlackRock to Goldman Sachs to Bank of America Merrill Lynch, have been

30 piling in recently, seeing it as a way to appeal to the socially conscious Millennials now building and inheriting

31 wealth.

32 But this alternative asset class is still small – $77 billion invested worldwide, according to a new

33 survey from the Global Impact Investing Network. To grow, it needs experienced, hands-on fund managers,

34 and those are in short supply, particularly in areas with the greatest needs, such as sub-Saharan Africa.

Fonte: http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurengensler/2016/06/15/capria-bill-gates-impact-investing-accelerator/#56afe1ab1dc4. (Acesso em 07/07/2016).

Fonte: Forbes.

Marque a opção que substitui o trecho sublinhado, mantendo o mesmo sentido. “Despite their impressive resumes, the five men have just completed a four-week boot camp covering everything from term sheets, [...]”

  1. A) Once they have impressive resumes,
  2. B) Besides they have impressive resumes,
  3. C) Since their impressive resumes,
  4. D) Because of their impressive resumes,
  5. E) Although they have impressive resumes,
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: E

“Despite” introduz concessão: apesar dos currículos impressionantes, os cinco ainda assim passaram por um treinamento de quatro semanas. A única opção que preserva esse valor é “Although they have impressive resumes”, e note a mudança estrutural obrigatória — “although” é conjunção e exige sujeito e verbo, daí o “they have”, enquanto “despite” é preposição e vem seguida de sintagma nominal. D é a armadilha clássica: “Because of” tem exatamente o mesmo formato de “Despite” (preposição + sintagma nominal), mas inverte a lógica, transformando o currículo em causa do curso em vez de obstáculo superado. A e B falham por sentido e por forma, já que “once” aqui daria valor causal/temporal e “besides they have” sequer é construção aceitável; C tampouco funciona, pois “since” não pode ser seguido diretamente de “their impressive resumes”.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

C1 Interpretação de texto Reportagem

A aceleradora bancada por Bill Gates (ITA 2017)
INSIDE THE BILL GATES-BACKED ACCELERATOR THAT'S TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS Lauren Gensler, FORBES STAFF 1 In an airy converted furniture store in Seattle‘s Pioneer Square neighborhood, five novice impact 2 fund managers from Zimbabwe, …

De acordo com o texto,

Resolver questão

C1 Gramática Artigo de opinião

Transposição para o passado em “The goal is to give society time…” (ITA 2026)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 46 a 48. The problem with artificial intelligence? It’s neither artificial, nor intelligent. Elon Musk and Apple’s co-founder Steve Wozniak have recently signed a letter calling for a six-month moratorium on the…

Observe the following sentence from paragraph 1. “The goal is to give society time to adapt to what the signatories describe as an “AI summer”, which they believe will ultimately benefit humanity, as long as the right guardrails are put in place.” Choose the alternative that can be considered the CORRECT past version of the sentence above.

Resolver questão

C1 Gramática Artigo de opinião

Referência de FORMER e LATTER em “The former searches for differences” (ITA 2026)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 46 a 48. The problem with artificial intelligence? It’s neither artificial, nor intelligent. Elon Musk and Apple’s co-founder Steve Wozniak have recently signed a letter calling for a six-month moratorium on the…

In the extract “The former searches for differences; the latter is quick to erase them.”, the terms FORMER and LATTER refer respectively to

Resolver questão