Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

ITA 2014 – Questão 10: superlativos de easy e rich no texto sobre o Grant Study

1 Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development — the 75 year

old Grant Study — that’s reached some fascinating conclusions regarding the recipe for leading a happy life. The

sample group was comprised of healthy male Harvard college students who, over the course of their lifetime, agreed

to meet with an array of scientists and researchers who measured their psychological, physical and anthropological

5 traits. Though all identities are confidential, it was recently discovered that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant.

Following these men through times of war, their careers, parenthood and old age, the Grant Study has amassed an

exorbitant amount of data that deeply reflects the human condition. What can be concluded from seven decades of

data? It is quite simple actually; warm relationships between parents, spouses, children and friends have the greatest

impact on your health and happiness in old age. The study found that 93 percent of the sample group who were

10 thriving at age 65, had a close relationship with a sibling when they were younger. As George Vaillant, the lead

director of the study states, it can all be boiled down into five simple words: “Happiness is love. Full stop.” (Business

Insider.)

http://www.goodnet.org/articles/1055 (acesso em 10/06/2013).

Fonte: Goodnet.

Substituindo os adjetivos long e comprehensive, respectivamente, por easy e rich na oração “Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development” (linha 1), teremos:

  1. A) the most easy - the richest
  2. B) the easiest - the most rich
  3. C) the more easy - the richer
  4. D) the easiest - the richest
  5. E) the most easy - the most rich
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: D

A oração 'Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development' está no grau superlativo, e a substituição precisa preservá-lo — o que já elimina C, que oferece formas comparativas. 'Easy' é dissílabo terminado em -y e forma o superlativo com sufixo, com troca de -y por -i: 'the easiest'. 'Rich' é monossilábico e segue a mesma regra: 'the richest'. As alternativas A, B e E erram justamente ao aplicar 'most' a adjetivos curtos, que não admitem a forma perifrástica; note que o 'most' do original acompanha 'comprehensive', adjetivo longo, e não se transfere automaticamente aos novos adjetivos.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

B2 Gramática Reportagem

O referente de “That” em “That includes…” (PUC Minas Medicina 2026)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: HEALTH AND CLIMATE Rising temperatures are making physical activity undesirable and even dangerous in many parts of the world, and as global heating worsens…

The word That in: “That includes…” (paragraph 5) refers to

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Reportagem

“Such as” e a ideia de exemplificação (PUC Minas Medicina 2026)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: HEALTH AND CLIMATE Rising temperatures are making physical activity undesirable and even dangerous in many parts of the world, and as global heating worsens…

What does the use of such as in: “The biggest increases in inactivity are projected to be in hotter regions such as…” (paragraph 4) indicate?

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

O conector “moreover” e a ideia de adição (PUC Minas Medicina 2025)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: The benefits of positive solitude Over the past few years, experts have been sounding the alarm over how much time Americans spend alone. Statistics show th…

The use of the word moreover in the following sentence in paragraph 4 “Moreover, despite our fears for the elders, research shows that older adults are happier in solitude than the loneliness narrative would lead us to believe.” conveys an idea of

Resolver questão