Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

Sinônimos em texto sobre vegetarianismo na Argentina

As perguntas de 4 a 8 correspondem ao texto a seguir: Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts? BUENOS AIRES The discreet rise of vegetarianism in the carnivorous capital of the world VISITORS to Palermo, a well-heeled neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, are used to having their hair primped to perfection and their body fat measured. That goes both for the humans who frequent the trendy boutiques and spas and for the prize Aberdeen Angus cows that arrive at the agricultural show held there every July. This year, the visiting ranchers are preoccupied by the beef industry's informal pessimism index—the share of young cows that farmers slaughter for meat rather than keep for breeding. It has recently hit a three-decade high, owing to recession, drought and government price-controls. To add culinary insult to economic injury, vegetarianism is spreading in Argentina. In the world's most carnivorous country, vegetarians used to be a tiny band of masochists. But when the economy collapsed in 2002, a recently formed Argentine Vegetarian Union gained members, and veggie restaurants sprouted. The main reason is cost. Vegetarian restaurants have lower overheads since they don't need freezers, says Marisa Ledesma, one of the owners of Bio Restaurante, a smart eatery. Now the economy is in recession once again. That seems to have led more omnivores to abandon meat, says Roberto Moyano, the manager of La Esquina de las Flores, the capital's oldest vegetarian restaurant. And as they munch soya steaks, diners relish new evidence of the health benefits of eating less red meat. This year, the industry reckons, the average Argentine will get through 57 kilos of beef. That is down from 68 kilos last year, but it still means many more asados than the 41 kilos scoffed by Uruguayans, the world's second-biggest beef-eaters. Barrel-bellied carnivores are still the norm, and vegetarianism remains an isolated gesture of gastronomic defiance. Your correspondent recently came across a note scribbled on a paper napkin in a Palermo café which read: "In Argentina vegetarians are for eating." The Economist, de 8/8/2009. [Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de uma página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo. No topo, o título em corpo grande "Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts?"; abaixo dele, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "BUENOS AIRES" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "V" de duas linhas. No pé da coluna da direita há uma charge: um homem corpulento de bigode e camiseta branca, sentado a uma mesa coberta por toalha xadrez, apoia os braços sobre a mesa e olha para um prato grande com um assado; na travessa, um animal/peixe estilizado de expressão assustada aparece deitado entre legumes, e uma ave pequena está empoleirada no ombro/cabeça do homem.]

Fonte: The Economist, 2009-08-08.

Assinale a opção em que o termo da coluna II NÃO pode substituir o termo da coluna I no texto.

  1. A) well heeled (parágrafo 1) wealthy
  2. B) sprouted (parágrafo 2) appeared
  3. C) overheads (parágrafo 2) expenses
  4. D) munch (parágrafo 3) chew
  5. E) diners (parágrafo 3) meals
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: E

No trecho "And as they munch soya steaks, diners relish new evidence of the health benefits of eating less red meat", diners são as pessoas que estão comendo — é o sujeito de relish. Trocar por meals (refeições) transformaria a comida em quem sente prazer com a notícia, o que quebra a frase; por isso a alternativa E é a que NÃO cabe. As outras funcionam no contexto: well-heeled descreve um bairro rico, e wealthy serve; sprouted em "veggie restaurants sprouted" tem o sentido de surgiram, próximo de appeared; overheads em "lower overheads since they don't need freezers" são custos fixos, cobertos por expenses; e munch é mesmo mastigar, chew. Muita gente erra em D por achar munch mais específico, mas o enunciado pede o que não pode substituir, e só diners muda quem pratica a ação.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →
As perguntas de 4 a 8 correspondem ao texto a seguir: Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts? BUENOS AIRES The discreet rise of vegetarianism in the carnivorous capital of the world VISITORS to Palermo, a well-heeled neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, are used to having their hair primped to perfection and their body fat measured. That goes both for the humans who frequent the trendy boutiques and spas and for the prize Aberdeen Angus cows that arrive at the agricultural show held there every July. This year, the visiting ranchers are preoccupied by the beef industry's informal pessimism index—the share of young cows that farmers slaughter for meat rather than keep for breeding. It has recently hit a three-decade high, owing to recession, drought and government price-controls. To add culinary insult to economic injury, vegetarianism is spreading in Argentina. In the world's most carnivorous country, vegetarians used to be a tiny band of masochists. But when the economy collapsed in 2002, a recently formed Argentine Vegetarian Union gained members, and veggie restaurants sprouted. The main reason is cost. Vegetarian restaurants have lower overheads since they don't need freezers, says Marisa Ledesma, one of the owners of Bio Restaurante, a smart eatery. Now the economy is in recession once again. That seems to have led more omnivores to abandon meat, says Roberto Moyano, the manager of La Esquina de las Flores, the capital's oldest vegetarian restaurant. And as they munch soya steaks, diners relish new evidence of the health benefits of eating less red meat. This year, the industry reckons, the average Argentine will get through 57 kilos of beef. That is down from 68 kilos last year, but it still means many more asados than the 41 kilos scoffed by Uruguayans, the world's second-biggest beef-eaters. Barrel-bellied carnivores are still the norm, and vegetarianism remains an isolated gesture of gastronomic defiance. Your correspondent recently came across a note scribbled on a paper napkin in a Palermo café which read: "In Argentina vegetarians are for eating." The Economist, de 8/8/2009. [Descrição visual: recorte em preto e branco de uma página de revista, emoldurado por um retângulo. No topo, o título em corpo grande "Bife de lomo, or bean sprouts?"; abaixo dele, sobre tarja cinza-clara, a linha de local "BUENOS AIRES" em versalete pequeno e o subtítulo em negrito. O texto corre em duas colunas e começa com capitular "V" de duas linhas. No pé da coluna da direita há uma charge: um homem corpulento de bigode e camiseta branca, sentado a uma mesa coberta por toalha xadrez, apoia os braços sobre a mesa e olha para um prato grande com um assado; na travessa, um animal/peixe estilizado de expressão assustada aparece deitado entre legumes, e uma ave pequena está empoleirada no ombro/cabeça do homem.]

C1 Gramática Reportagem

O conector since e o sentido de causa

Leia o seguinte período extraído do texto: Vegetarian restaurants have lower overheads since they don’t need freezers, says Marisa Ledesma, one of the owners of Bio Restaurante, a smart eatery. (parágrafo 2). Assinale a opção que pode substituir o termo since sem que o sentido da oração seja comprometido.

Resolver questão

C1 Vocabulário Editorial

ITA 2026: paráfrase de best-sellers adaptados para o cinema
Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 40 e 41. The decline of teenagers reading is an impact on education If you are a teenager reading this story, you are in the minority. Statistics show that 80% of teenagers do not read for pleasure on a daily ba…

Check the alternative that best rephrases the following sentence, without altering its meaning: “Speaking of all-time great books, it seems like just about every bestseller has been turned into a movie that either gives the book a bad rap or receives great reviews and overshadows the book.”

Resolver questão

C1 Vocabulário Reportagem

Tradução do título sobre IA e periódicos científicos
As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies Many ask authors to disclose use of ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence “It’s all we’ve been talking about since November,” says Patrick Franzen, publishing director for SPIE,…

Considerando o teor do artigo, assinale a tradução mais coerente para o título “As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies”.

Resolver questão