Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

ITA 2025: “while” como marcador de contraste

“In recent years, no more than a week goes by without news of a cosmic discovery worthy of banner headlines. While media gatekeepers may have developed an interest in the universe, this rise in coverage likely comes from a genuine increase in the public’s appetite for science. Evidence for this abounds, from hit television shows inspired or informed by science, to the success of science fiction films starring marquee actors, and brought to the screens by celebrated producers and directors. And lately, theatrical release biopics featuring important scientists have become a genre unto itself. Therés also widespread interest around the world in science festivals, science fiction conventions, and documentaries for television.

The highest grossing film of all time is by a famous director who set his story on a planet orbiting a distant star. And it features a famous actress who plays an astrobiologist. While most branches of science have ascended in this era, the field of astrophysics persistently rises to the top. I think I know why. At one time or another every one of us has looked up at night sky and wondered: What does it all mean? How does it all work? And, what is my place in the universe? [. . . ]”

Fonte: TYSON, Neil DeGrasse. Astrophysics for people in a hurry. United States of America: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2017.

Fonte: Astrophysics for People in a Hurry, de Neil deGrasse Tyson (W. W. Norton & Company), 2017.

No excerto retirado do segundo parágrafo do texto, “While most branches of science have ascended in this era, the field of astrophysics persistently rises to the top”, o termo WHILE estabelece, entre as orações, a ideia de

  1. A) similaridade.
  2. B) contraste.
  3. C) consequência.
  4. D) simultaneidade.
  5. E) proporcionalidade.
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: B

“While” tem dois valores frequentes: simultaneidade (enquanto) e contraste (ao passo que, embora). Aqui a oposição é evidente entre “most branches of science have ascended in this era” e “the field of astrophysics persistently rises to the top”: o autor concede que a ciência em geral cresceu para destacar que a astrofísica cresce mais, e é isso que caracteriza contraste, alternativa B. A alternativa D é o distrator forte, mas não há ações simultâneas em jogo — as duas orações descrevem tendências de uma época, e o advérbio “persistently” reforça a oposição, não a coincidência temporal. Também não há causa e efeito (C) nem proporção (E), relações que pediriam estruturas como “so... that” ou “the more... the more”.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

B2 Gramática Reportagem

O referente de “That” em “That includes…” (PUC Minas Medicina 2026)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: HEALTH AND CLIMATE Rising temperatures are making physical activity undesirable and even dangerous in many parts of the world, and as global heating worsens…

The word That in: “That includes…” (paragraph 5) refers to

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Reportagem

“Such as” e a ideia de exemplificação (PUC Minas Medicina 2026)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: HEALTH AND CLIMATE Rising temperatures are making physical activity undesirable and even dangerous in many parts of the world, and as global heating worsens…

What does the use of such as in: “The biggest increases in inactivity are projected to be in hotter regions such as…” (paragraph 4) indicate?

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Artigo de divulgação científica

O conector “moreover” e a ideia de adição (PUC Minas Medicina 2025)
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: The benefits of positive solitude Over the past few years, experts have been sounding the alarm over how much time Americans spend alone. Statistics show th…

The use of the word moreover in the following sentence in paragraph 4 “Moreover, despite our fears for the elders, research shows that older adults are happier in solitude than the loneliness narrative would lead us to believe.” conveys an idea of

Resolver questão