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Traduções das respostas de Hatoum: ethnicity não é ética (ITA 2009)

Ten Questions Over a Cell Phone

Milton Hatoum is the award winning author of Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) and Cinzas do Norte (Ashes from the North). His new novel, Órfãos do Eldorado (Eldorado Orphans), will be released next April.

1- Which was your best trip ever? 2- The trip I took with my father to Lebanon, in July 1992. He had not seen his Lebanese family for over 30 years. Visiting Lebanon and meeting 3- dozens of relatives was a very emotional experience. 4- 5- What is your dream trip? 6- To go to Kashmir and some parts of India. I also would like to visit several African countries. 7- 8- In what other country would you like to live? 9- Well, I have already lived in three countries and eight different cities. I now just want to stay around here. But when I think of Provence or 10 - Tuscany, I feel like spending some time in France and Italy.

What do you admire most about a person? His or her character. What elevates or demeans a human being is not religion, gender, color, ethnicity – none of that. It’s the character.

What do you hate most in a person? I think an arrogant person looks ridiculous. I hate meanness, deceit, dishonest people.

Would you be happy without friends? I would be unhappier without them.

What animal would you like to be? The very same one I was destined to be. Our fate is to be human.

What do you do when you have nothing to do? I get bored when I don’t do anything. Right now, after finishing a novel, I feel a bit like I’m hanging in mid-air, aimless. But there’s always a book to read or re-read.

Who is your favorite film director? I love Rossellini, Visconti and the directors of Italian neo-realism.

What character would you like to be? It’s hard to say... I would be a terrible actor. But all the characters in my novels have a bit of me in them.

Ano no 2 OceanAir em revista, 2008 (adapted).

Fonte: OceanAir em revista, 2008.

Considere as seguintes traduções das respostas de Milton Hatoum: I. What elevates or demeans a human being is not religion, gender, color, ethnicity - none of that. O que enaltece ou descaracteriza um ser humano não é a religião, o sexo, a cor, a ética - nada disso. II. I hate meanness, deceit, dishonest people. Eu odeio mesquinharia, falsidade, pessoas desonestas. III. Right now, after finishing a novel, I feel a bit like I’m hanging in mid-air, aimless.” Agora, depois de terminar uma novela, eu me sinto totalmente no ar, sem rumo. Está(ão) correta(s)

  1. A) apenas a I.
  2. B) apenas a II.
  3. C) apenas a III.
  4. D) apenas I e II.
  5. E) apenas II e III.
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Resposta correta: B

Só a tradução II está correta: “meanness, deceit, dishonest people” são mesmo mesquinharia, falsidade e pessoas desonestas. Em I há um falso cognato clássico: “ethnicity” é etnia, e não ética — basta ver que a lista do texto é de traços de identidade (“religion, gender, color, ethnicity”), não de valores morais. Em III a tradução exagera: “I feel a bit like I’m hanging in mid-air” significa sentir-se “um pouco” no ar, e não “totalmente” no ar; de quebra, “novel” é romance, não novela. O distrator mais tentador é aceitar III, porque a versão em português soa idiomática — mas ela apaga o atenuador “a bit”, que é justamente o tom da resposta.

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