Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

Bats: subjuntivo formal depois de lest (C2)

The eighteenth-century naturalists who first crawled into church roofs wrote in a register we have lost, and their caution reads now like piety. Move slowly through the loft, one of them advises, and keep the lantern low, lest a single careless beam ___ the colony into premature waking and cost the young the fat they will need in January. The advice is sound and the grammar is antique, and both are worth preserving. Bats have suffered more than most animals from our habit of assigning species to categories of feeling. They are neither the vermin of the sanitary pamphlet nor the gothic messengers of the illustrated novel; they are mammals with an expensive metabolism and an extremely narrow margin. A disturbed hibernaculum is not merely startled. It is impoverished. Each unscheduled arousal burns days of stored energy that cannot be replaced until the insects return, which is why a winter of curiosity can empty a roof more thoroughly than a winter of cold. What the old naturalist understood, without the physiology to explain it, was that our attention is not free. Even looking has a price, and something small and hanging in the dark is the one paying it.

Fonte: English for ALL (texto original).

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

  1. A) startles
  2. B) startled
  3. C) startle
  4. D) will startle
  5. E) would startle
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: C

A conjunção lest, marca de registro formal e literário, seleciona o subjuntivo presente, isto é, a forma nua do verbo, sem o s de terceira pessoa: lest a beam startle. O próprio texto sinaliza esse registro ao chamar a gramática de antique. Startles aplica a concordância do indicativo, que a construção com lest justamente suspende. Will startle e would startle são impossíveis porque lest já carrega o valor modal de receio e não admite auxiliar de futuro ou condicional. Startled introduziria passado, incompatível com um conselho dado no presente.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

C2 Gramática Texto didatico

Whales: partícula idiomática em hunt out of existence (C2)
There is no comfortable way to think about a whale. The scale defeats the ordinary machinery of sympathy: an animal whose heart a person could crawl through, whose calls cross an entire basin, whose life may run to two centuries and may therefore have begun be…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão

C2 Gramática Texto didatico

Lions: verbo de relato em disputa científica (C2)
The lion arrived in our imagination as a king and has been paying rent on that metaphor ever since. Everything we notice about it is filtered through the sovereignty we assigned: the mane read as a crown, the sleeping read as leisure, the hunting done by other…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão

C2 Gramática Texto didatico

Libraries: elipse com auxiliar de voz passiva (C2)
A library is an argument about the future disguised as a room. Everything in it was chosen, and the choosing is invisible, which is precisely what gives the collection its air of neutrality: the shelves look like the world rather than like a committee's opinio…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão