Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

Farms: hedging acadêmico em sintagma verbal (C2)

The story we tell is a story of ascent: hunters wander, farmers settle, the settling produces surplus, and the surplus produces everything we mean by civilisation. The archaeological record ___ a rather less flattering arrangement. Skeletons from the first farming communities are shorter than those of the foragers who preceded them, more damaged by repetitive labour, more marked by the diseases that arrive when people and animals share a small space for generations. The evidence is fragmentary and contested, and nobody should build a philosophy on a scatter of carbonised seeds. Still, the outline is uncomfortable. Agriculture may not have been chosen so much as fallen into: a good year encourages a larger family, a larger family requires the next year's planting, and within three generations there is no way back to a way of life that no longer supports the number of people it produced. That is not progress. It is a ratchet. What the field gave us was not ease but obligation, and the obligation turned out to be inheritable, and every institution we have built since has been an attempt to organise the consequences of a decision nobody remembers making.

Fonte: English for ALL (texto original).

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

  1. A) would seem to suggest
  2. B) proves
  3. C) establishes
  4. D) demonstrates
  5. E) confirms
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: A

O parágrafo declara que a evidência é fragmentary and contested e adverte contra conclusões apressadas, o que exige atenuação no verbo que introduz a tese. A combinação de would, seem e suggest acumula três camadas de hedging, recurso típico da prosa acadêmica cautelosa. Proves, establishes e demonstrates atribuem valor demonstrativo pleno a um material que o próprio texto considera insuficiente, gerando contradição interna. Confirms pressupõe uma hipótese previamente formulada e agora verificada, o que também excede o que o autor admite. Todas as opções são sintagmas verbais que aceitam objeto direto.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

C2 Gramática Texto didatico

Jungles: hedging acadêmico com advérbio (C2)
___, the word arrived in European languages already carrying its verdict, and no amount of later botany has managed to strip that verdict out. Jungle came in from Sanskrit by way of administration, and what it named, in the mouths of the men who brought it hom…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão

C2 Gramática Texto didatico

Whales: partícula idiomática em hunt out of existence (C2)
There is no comfortable way to think about a whale. The scale defeats the ordinary machinery of sympathy: an animal whose heart a person could crawl through, whose calls cross an entire basin, whose life may run to two centuries and may therefore have begun be…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão

C2 Gramática Texto didatico

Lions: verbo de relato em disputa científica (C2)
The lion arrived in our imagination as a king and has been paying rent on that metaphor ever since. Everything we notice about it is filtered through the sovereignty we assigned: the mane read as a crown, the sleeping read as leisure, the hunting done by other…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão