Pular para o conteúdo
English for ALL
← Todas as questões

Lions: terceira condicional (B2)

Lion numbers across Africa have fallen by roughly half in three decades, and the cause is not what films suggest. Trophy hunting attracts most public anger, but the majority of lions are killed by herders protecting cattle, usually with poison, and the rest lose their habitat to farmland. Conservationists working in Kenya have shown that reinforced enclosures for livestock reduce retaliatory killing dramatically, at a cost far lower than any reintroduction programme. Reviewing one collapsed population, researchers concluded that if compensation for lost cattle ___ available ten years earlier, the reserve would not have lost its resident prides at all. The lesson is uncomfortable for donors who prefer charismatic projects: the animal is saved by paying farmers, not by filming predators.

Fonte: English for ALL (texto original).

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

  1. A) had been
  2. B) would have been
  3. C) has been
  4. D) having been
  5. E) would be
Ver gabarito comentado

Resposta correta: A

A lacuna está na oração condicional de uma terceira condicional, cuja principal já aparece pronta ("would not have lost"); nesse tipo de período, o if é seguido de past perfect, aqui "had been". "Would have been" e "would be" pertencem à oração de resultado e não podem aparecer depois de if em inglês padrão. "Has been" é present perfect e liga o fato ao presente, incompatível com "ten years earlier". "Having been" não constitui uma forma verbal finita e não pode seguir a conjunção if.

Questões relacionadas

Ver todas →

B2 Gramática Texto didatico

Football: terceira condicional (B2)
Football clubs are unusual businesses: they are judged weekly, their assets can be injured, and their supporters will not accept the argument that a bad season is acceptable if the accounts are healthy. That pressure explains why so many boards choose the tran…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Texto didatico

Zoos: terceira condicional (B2)
The modern zoo is an uncomfortable institution. Its critics point out that enclosures rarely reproduce the space or complexity of a wild territory, and that a large predator pacing behind glass teaches visitors very little about ecology. Its defenders answer w…

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão

B2 Gramática Texto didatico

Whales: phrasal verbs (B2)
Commercial whaling is no longer the main threat to large whales; shipping is. Collisions with vessels kill an unknown but substantial number every year, and chronic engine noise interferes with the low-frequency calls that whales use to find each other across …

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

Resolver questão