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Snakes: particípios em orações reduzidas (B2)

___ for centuries as symbols of treachery, snakes are only now being reassessed by conservation biologists. Field studies in southern Brazil suggest that a single rattlesnake may remove several hundred crop-eating rodents from a farm each season, work that would otherwise require poison. Venom research has changed the picture as well: molecules isolated from a Brazilian pit viper in the 1960s led directly to a family of blood-pressure medicines now taken by millions of patients. Despite this, populations continue to fall, squeezed by habitat loss, roads and deliberate killing, while antivenom still comes from a handful of underfunded public laboratories. Herpetologists therefore argue that education matters as much as legislation, since a farmer who understands what a snake actually does is far less likely to reach for a spade.

Fonte: English for ALL (texto original).

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

  1. A) Dismissing
  2. B) Dismissed
  3. C) To dismiss
  4. D) Dismiss
  5. E) Having dismissed
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Resposta correta: B

A oração reduzida inicial tem sentido passivo: as cobras foram descartadas (dismissed) pelas pessoas, e não descartaram algo. Por isso usa-se o particípio passado, equivalente a "Since they have been dismissed for centuries...". "Dismissing" e "Having dismissed" exigiriam que o sujeito "snakes" fosse o agente da ação, o que produz um sentido absurdo. "To dismiss" indicaria finalidade e "Dismiss" seria um imperativo, ambos incompatíveis com a estrutura da frase.

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