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Dolphins: nuance modal com may well (C1)

Dolphins occupy an awkward position in environmental ethics. Their brains are large, their social bonds durable, and their capacity for individual recognition well documented; captive animals learn arbitrary symbols and appear to grieve. On the strength of such findings, several countries have closed marine parks outright, and a few campaigners argue that the animals should be granted a legal status closer to personhood than to property. Others regard this as sentimental. The evidence for complex cognition, they note, is strong in cetaceans and equally strong in corvids and pigs, neither of which attracts comparable protection; the dolphin benefits less from its intelligence than from its resemblance to a smile. That objection ___ justified, but justification is not the same as necessity. If public affection is what mobilises funding for marine reserves, refusing to use it is a costly form of consistency. The harder question is whether a movement built on charisma can ever extend its protection to the animals nobody finds charming.

Fonte: English for ALL (texto original).

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.

  1. A) may well be
  2. B) may well been
  3. C) might well being
  4. D) must well be
  5. E) may well to be
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Resposta correta: A

O advérbio "well" entre o modal e o infinitivo reforça a probabilidade, produzindo o sentido de "é bem possível que", adequado à concessão que o texto faz antes do contraste com "but". Depois de um modal vem o infinitivo sem "to", o que elimina de imediato "may well to be". As formas "may well been" e "might well being" são impossíveis porque nem particípio nem gerúndio podem seguir diretamente o modal sem auxiliar. Já "must" não admite esse uso de "well" e, além disso, expressaria certeza dedutiva, incompatível com uma concessão parcial.

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